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Pillsbury's mate Chess Puzzles

Real positions from rated games. Narrow them by motif, difficulty or rating, then solve or print each one.

395 real-game Pillsbury's mate puzzles in this collection

What is a pillsbury's mate?

A rook and bishop team up against a castled king: the rook crashes through on the g-file while the bishop rakes the long diagonal.

How to spot it

Open g-file, fianchetto-diagonal bishop, king on the short side — sacrifice material to open both lines simultaneously.

What this set trains

Core attacking pattern against fianchetto and castled structures alike.

Foundation: 235Developing: 78Challenging: 53Advanced: 29

By the numbers

pillsbury's mate puzzles: the numbers

There are 67,645 pillsbury's mate puzzles, solved 100,100,959 times in total. The median rating is 937.

How hard are they?

Foundation
47,684 · 70.5%
Developing
12,226 · 18.1%
Challenging
5,914 · 8.7%
Advanced
1,821 · 2.7%

Often combined with

Checkmate · 67,644Endgame tactics · 37,990Mate in 2 · 35,640Middlegame tactics · 29,153Mate in 1 · 23,048Sacrifice · 12,642Kingside attack · 12,107Mate in 3 · 7,726Attraction · 4,625Discovered check · 4,112

Which openings produce them?

Sicilian Defence · 893French Defence · 535Italian Game · 428Scandinavian Defense · 378Caro–Kann Defence · 361Ruy Lopez · 317Scotch Game · 304

Counts computed from the full puzzle set.

How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine

What a typical pillsbury's mate solution looks like

Sample: 3,401 pillsbury's mate puzzles (5% of all 67,645).

34.7% need 1 solver move, 51.7% need 2 solver moves, 11.8% need 3 solver moves, 1.5% need 4 solver moves. Median rating: 840 for the shortest solutions, 1980 for the longest.

66.5% open with a rook move. The first move captures in 31.3% and gives check in 99.6%; 100% end in checkmate, 27.3% involve a sacrifice, 51.5% have White to move.

31.3%first move captures
99.6%first move gives check
100%end in checkmate
27.3%involve a sacrifice

How many moves does the solver need?

1 solver move
34.7% · median rating 840
2 solver moves
51.7% · median rating 939
3 solver moves
11.8% · median rating 1347
4 solver moves
1.5% · median rating 1980

Which piece plays the key move?

Key move by a rook
66.5%
Key move by a queen
18.3%
Key move by a bishop
9.7%
Key move by a knight
3.9%
Key move by a pawn
1.4%

What does the solver win?

Most valuable capture: rook
38.7%
Captures nothing along the line
31.9%
Most valuable capture: queen
8.9%
Most valuable capture: pawn
8.1%
Most valuable capture: bishop
7.3%
Most valuable capture: knight
5.1%

Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):

No material gained (mating or positional)
52.6%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
8.2%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
9.4%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
23.2%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
6.6%

How much is left on the board?

28 or more pieces on the board
0.8%
21–27 pieces
24.9%
13–20 pieces
66.5%
12 pieces or fewer
7.8%

How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 3,401 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.

Where it happens

Where the key move lands

Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: e8 (18.2%), d8 (13.1%), f8 (7.4%), c8 (6.9%), h7 (5.8%).

4.24.36.913.118.27.412.68
2.91.55.87
11.11.43.546
1.31.45
1.34
1.43
2
1.41
abcdefgh

Counted from the same 3,401-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.

Study positions

The most-solved pillsbury's mate puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.

♚
♟
♟♔
♘♜
♙♙
♙
♖♝
Black to move · rating 854 · solved 13,089 times · Mate in 1.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kh6

Solution: Rh5#

♟♜♟
♚♟
♟♘♗
♖♙♔♙
♙♝
♜
White to move · rating 877 · solved 4,139 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: cxd5

Solution: Ra6+ → Rc6 → Rxc6#

♜
♟♟♟♚
♟
♙♕♝
♙♙♞
♙♝
♗♗♙♔
♖♖
Black to move · rating 1161 · solved 4,563 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kxh2

Solution: Rh8+ → Bh5 → Rxh5#

♖♟♟
♟♚
♟♞♘♝
♔♙
♗♙
♙♙♜
Black to move · rating 1229 · solved 4,691 times · Mate in 1.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Ke4

Solution: Rd4#

♜
♚♟♕♟
♟♟
♖
♙
♝♙
♛♙♙
♖♔
Black to move · rating 1362 · solved 4,105 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qe7

Solution: Qxf1+ → Kxf1 → Ra1+ → Rc1 → Rxc1#

♟♟
♟♝♟
♟
♙♚
♙♗♔
♜♙
♖
White to move · rating 1388 · solved 5,018 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rxb2

Solution: Rh1+ → Bh2 → Rxh2#

♜♚
♝♖
♙♕
♟♟
♙♜♞♙
♙♙
♙
♔
Black to move · rating 1433 · solved 5,604 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxh6

Solution: Rd1+ → Kf2 → Bc5+ → Kg3 → Rg1#

♚
♖♞♟♜
♗♝♗♟
♙
♜
♙♙♙
♝♔
White to move · rating 1607 · solved 2,352 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Bxe1

Solution: Ra8+ → Rb8 → Rxb8#

♖
♟♗
♝♙
♟♖♟
♚♜♟♙
♙♔
Black to move · rating 1713 · solved 2,157 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rfc8

Solution: Bg3+ → Kg1 → Re1#

♚♗
♟♖♙
♟♙♟
♟♙♜
♙♞♔
♟
White to move · rating 1769 · solved 1,873 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nc3

Solution: Bg6+ → Kg8 → Re8#

♖♟
♟♟
♚
♛♜♙♙
♗♖♔
White to move · rating 2007 · solved 3,101 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kh5

Solution: g4+ → Kh4 → Rxh7#

♞♜♚
♕♟♟
♟
♟♟♛
♗
♖♙♔
♙
White to move · rating 2071 · solved 2,175 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qd5

Solution: Qxf8+ → Kxf8 → Bh6+ → Kg8 → Re8#

Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).

Browse the local collection

24 shown from 395 matching records.

Showing 24 of 395 matching records

foundation

Puzzle 0IdEo

Rating 600 endgamematemateIn1oneMovepillsburysMate
foundation

Puzzle 0D4Lw

Rating 601 endgamematemateIn1oneMovepillsburysMate
foundation

Puzzle 0kd6Q

Rating 601 endgamematemateIn1oneMovepillsburysMate
foundation

Puzzle 0txbn

Rating 601 endgamematemateIn1oneMovepillsburysMate
foundation

Puzzle 04q3s

Rating 602 kingsideAttackmatemateIn2middlegamepillsburysMateshort
foundation

Puzzle 0AzjW

Rating 603 endgamematemateIn2pillsburysMatesacrificeshort
foundation

Puzzle 0H4z2

Rating 604 endgamemastermatemateIn1oneMovepillsburysMate
foundation

Puzzle 0Nf8O

Rating 604 endgamematemateIn1oneMovepillsburysMate
foundation

Puzzle 0rw2n

Rating 604 endgamematemateIn1oneMovepillsburysMate
foundation

Puzzle 0SKnZ

Rating 604 kingsideAttackmatemateIn2middlegamepillsburysMatesacrificeshort
foundation

Puzzle 07h6q

Rating 605 endgamematemateIn1oneMovepillsburysMate
foundation

Puzzle 0UiZ6

Rating 606 kingsideAttackmatemateIn2middlegamepillsburysMateshort
foundation

Puzzle 0GDl8

Rating 608 matemateIn2middlegamepillsburysMateshort
foundation

Puzzle 0k7AF

Rating 608 endgamekingsideAttackmatemateIn2pillsburysMateshort
foundation

Puzzle 0vWc9

Rating 615 endgamemastermatemateIn1oneMovepillsburysMate
foundation

Puzzle 0fFra

Rating 618 endgamematemateIn2pillsburysMateshort
foundation

Puzzle 0CXWj

Rating 621 endgamematemateIn2pillsburysMateshort
foundation

Puzzle 0xpio

Rating 622 kingsideAttackmatemateIn2middlegamepillsburysMateshort
foundation

Puzzle 0own7

Rating 625 endgamematemateIn2pillsburysMateshort
foundation

Puzzle 0oWRm

Rating 625 kingsideAttackmatemateIn2middlegamepillsburysMateshort
foundation

Puzzle 09vvv

Rating 626 endgamematemateIn2pillsburysMateshort
foundation

Puzzle 0LfyF

Rating 627 matemateIn2middlegamepillsburysMatesacrificeshort
foundation

Puzzle 0QVZ6

Rating 627 endgamematemateIn1oneMovepillsburysMate
foundation

Puzzle 0xIfC

Rating 630 endgamematemateIn2pillsburysMateshort

Common openings for this theme

The openings this theme's puzzles most often come from, with the full Wikipedia article for each.

Italian Game · 5Vienna Game · 3Elephant Gambit · 2Englund Gambit · 2Sicilian Defence · 2Caro–Kann Defence · 2

More puzzle themes: Advanced pawn · Attacks on f2 / f7 · Attraction · Back-rank mate · Bishop endgame tactics · Capture the defender · Clearance · Defensive move · Deflection · Discovered attack · All themes