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Epaulette mate Chess Puzzles

Real positions from rated games. Narrow them by motif, difficulty or rating, then solve or print each one.

151 real-game Epaulette mate puzzles in this collection

What is an epaulette mate?

The king stands mated between its own rooks — the “epaulettes” — which occupy both escape squares. A queen delivers the blow from directly in front.

How to spot it

When enemy pieces crowd both sides of their king, a frontal queen check may be mate on the spot. Count the blocked squares before dismissing the check.

What this set trains

Teaches a counter-intuitive truth: the defender’s own pieces are often the mating net.

Foundation: 91Developing: 40Challenging: 13Advanced: 7

By the numbers

epaulette mate puzzles: the numbers

There are 22,647 epaulette mate puzzles, solved 38,945,730 times in total. The median rating is 1106.

How hard are they?

Foundation
13,923 · 61.5%
Developing
5,298 · 23.4%
Challenging
2,581 · 11.4%
Advanced
845 · 3.7%

Often combined with

Checkmate · 22,647Endgame tactics · 13,007Mate in 1 · 12,404Middlegame tactics · 8,252Mate in 2 · 7,606Rook endgame tactics · 2,199Mate in 3 · 2,085Sacrifice · 1,577Opening tactics · 1,388Discovered check · 1,308

Which openings produce them?

Sicilian Defence · 442French Defence · 329Queen's Gambit · 307Caro–Kann Defence · 231King's Gambit · 139Scandinavian Defense · 133Italian Game · 132

Counts computed from the full puzzle set.

How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine

What a typical epaulette mate solution looks like

Sample: 1,157 epaulette mate puzzles (5.1% of all 22,647).

57.3% need 1 solver move, 30.7% need 2 solver moves, 9.9% need 3 solver moves, 1.4% need 4 solver moves, 0.7% need 5 or more solver moves. Median rating: 955 for the shortest solutions, 2190 for the longest.

49.2% open with a rook move. The first move captures in 25.8% and gives check in 99.8%; 100% end in checkmate, 8% involve a sacrifice, 60.1% have White to move.

25.8%first move captures
99.8%first move gives check
100%end in checkmate
8%involve a sacrifice

How many moves does the solver need?

1 solver move
57.3% · median rating 955
2 solver moves
30.7% · median rating 1233
3 solver moves
9.9% · median rating 1491
4 solver moves
1.4% · median rating 1956
5+ solver moves
0.7% · median rating 2190

Which piece plays the key move?

Key move by a rook
49.2%
Key move by a queen
36%
Key move by a knight
6.1%
Key move by a bishop
4.5%
Key move by a pawn
4.1%

What does the solver win?

Captures nothing along the line
60.9%
Most valuable capture: pawn
22%
Most valuable capture: rook
5.1%
Most valuable capture: bishop
4.8%
Most valuable capture: queen
3.6%
Most valuable capture: knight
3.5%

Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):

No material gained (mating or positional)
66.3%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
20.7%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
6.7%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
4.1%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
2.1%

How much is left on the board?

28 or more pieces on the board
4.5%
21–27 pieces
26.4%
13–20 pieces
55%
12 pieces or fewer
14.2%

How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 1,157 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.

Where it happens

Where the key move lands

Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: f7 (10.7%), g7 (9.9%), f6 (6.1%), c7 (4.2%), e6 (4%).

1.32.21.42.41.938
2.24.22.13.410.79.93.17
2.33.546.142.56
2.21.21.812.23.31.65
1.21.41.54
3
2
1
abcdefgh

Counted from the same 1,157-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.

In the chess glossary

What the glossary says

Epaulette mate
A checkmate position where the king is blocked on both sides by its own rooks.

Where this page comes from

The text above is adapted from “Glossary of chess” on Wikipedia, by its contributors. We kept only the definitions of the terms listed, removed citations, diagrams and navigation templates, and left the wording otherwise unchanged — nothing here was written or rewritten by AI.

The original is published under CC BY-SA 4.0, so this section is published under the same licence. You may share and adapt it, including commercially, as long as you credit the original and keep the same licence.

Puzzle positions, ratings and move sequences on this page come from real rated games (CC0 data), not from Wikipedia; theme write-ups and difficulty guides elsewhere on this site are Chess Puzzle Print's own original work and are not covered by this licence.

Study positions

The most-solved epaulette mate puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.

♕
♟♚♟♟♟
♟♝
♙♙♝♙
♙♛♘
♖♔♘♖
Black to move · rating 976 · solved 3,549 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kf1

Solution: Qxe1+ → Kg2 → Qf2#

♚♜
♟♟♟
♟
♝♟♙♟
♙♗♞♘
♙♙♔♙
♖♖
Black to move · rating 983 · solved 2,857 times · Mate in 1.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Ke2

Solution: Rxg2#

♚
♟♟
♟
♟♞♔♙
♘♙
♛♘
♖♖
Black to move · rating 1094 · solved 4,110 times · Mate in 1.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Ne3

Solution: Qg6#

♚♜
♝
♟♗♖
♟
♙♕♙♟
♙♙
♙♔♙
♛
Black to move · rating 1215 · solved 3,396 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kg2

Solution: h3+ → Kg3 → Qg1#

♜♚♜
♟♟♛♟♟♟
♗♟♝
♟♙♞
♙♙
♙♘♙♙
♙
♖♕♔♗♖
Black to move · rating 1403 · solved 4,049 times · Mate in 1.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Bxb6

Solution: Nxf3#

♚
♟
♟♖
♟♘
♙♜
♙♗♛
♔
White to move · rating 1489 · solved 6,092 times · Mate in 5.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxg3

Solution: Re8+ → Rd8 → Bb7+ → Kb8 → Rxd8+ → Ka7 → Ra8+ → Kb6 → Rxa6#

♟♟♚
♜♟
♔♞
♙
♕♙
Black to move · rating 1560 · solved 3,561 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qa2

Solution: f6+ → Kf4 → Rd4#

♛♜♜♚
♟♟♟♕
♟♟♘♙
♟♙
♙♞
♙♙♙♝
♖♖♔
White to move · rating 1628 · solved 1,225 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Bxg2

Solution: Qg8+ → Ke7 → Qxf7#

♚
♟
♟♕♟♛
♟
♙♖♙
♙♔
♙♙♙
♜
Black to move · rating 1638 · solved 8,187 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxd6

Solution: Rh1+ → Kg3 → Qe3#

♜♝♖♞♚
♟♟♜
♟♖♗
♛♟
♘♟♙
♙♙♙♕♙
♔
Black to move · rating 1640 · solved 1,226 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Ne4

Solution: Rf1+ → Kh2 → Qg1+ → Kg3 → Rf3#

♜♚
♟♟
♕♟♛
♟♘♟
♙
♙♙
♙♙♘♜
♖♗♔
Black to move · rating 2032 · solved 1,616 times · Mate in 5.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxc6

Solution: Rf1+ → Nxf1 → Rxf1+ → Ke2 → Qg2+ → Kd3 → Rd1+ → Bd2 → Qxd2#

♕
♟♟♚
♟♘♟♞
♟♟♙♔
♙♙♙♙
♙
♖
♜♜
Black to move · rating 2082 · solved 855 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qd8

Solution: Rxg4+ → Nxg4 → Rh5#

Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).

Browse the local collection

24 shown from 151 matching records.

Showing 24 of 151 matching records

foundation

Puzzle 0FwLp

Rating 602 endgameepauletteMatematemateIn1oneMoveoperaMate
foundation

Puzzle 02ry1

Rating 608 endgameepauletteMatematemateIn1oneMoverookEndgame
foundation

Puzzle 0NnpG

Rating 610 endgameepauletteMatematemateIn1oneMove
foundation

Puzzle 0Krgd

Rating 614 discoveredCheckdoubleCheckepauletteMatematemateIn1oneMoveopening
foundation

Puzzle 02psu

Rating 626 endgameepauletteMatematemateIn1oneMoverookEndgame
foundation

Puzzle 0mAWv

Rating 631 endgameepauletteMatemastermasterVsMastermatemateIn1oneMove
foundation

Puzzle 0Cnug

Rating 644 endgameepauletteMatematemateIn1oneMove
foundation

Puzzle 0BQWq

Rating 660 endgameepauletteMatematemateIn1oneMove
foundation

Puzzle 0GuTp

Rating 668 discoveredCheckdoubleCheckepauletteMatematemateIn1middlegameoneMovepillsburysMate
foundation

Puzzle 0651L

Rating 673 endgameepauletteMatematemateIn1oneMove
foundation

Puzzle 0gIec

Rating 686 endgameepauletteMatemastermatemateIn1oneMoverookEndgame
foundation

Puzzle 0KbaE

Rating 693 epauletteMatematemateIn1middlegameoneMove
foundation

Puzzle 0XcON

Rating 697 epauletteMatematemateIn1middlegameoneMove
foundation

Puzzle 0BG8s

Rating 700 epauletteMatematemateIn1middlegameoneMove
foundation

Puzzle 0JYj9

Rating 716 endgameepauletteMatematemateIn1oneMoverookEndgame
foundation

Puzzle 07oyn

Rating 717 endgameepauletteMatemastermatemateIn1oneMoverookEndgame
foundation

Puzzle 09YGk

Rating 718 endgameepauletteMatematemateIn2rookEndgameshort
foundation

Puzzle 02vl0

Rating 722 endgameepauletteMatemastermatemateIn1oneMove
foundation

Puzzle 0jwTX

Rating 722 epauletteMatematemateIn1middlegameoneMove
foundation

Puzzle 0TlHr

Rating 733 epauletteMatematemateIn1middlegameoneMove
foundation

Puzzle 04tSk

Rating 741 endgameepauletteMatemastermatemateIn1oneMoverookEndgame
foundation

Puzzle 00O2z

Rating 742 epauletteMatematemateIn1middlegameoneMove
foundation

Puzzle 0GXjk

Rating 742 endgameepauletteMatematemateIn1oneMove
foundation

Puzzle 0wA1a

Rating 746 endgameepauletteMatematemateIn1oneMoverookEndgame

Common openings for this theme

The openings this theme's puzzles most often come from, with the full Wikipedia article for each.

French Defence · 5King's Gambit · 3Queen's Pawn Game · 3Englund Gambit · 2English Opening · 2Benoni Defense · 2

More puzzle themes: Advanced pawn · Attacks on f2 / f7 · Attraction · Back-rank mate · Bishop endgame tactics · Capture the defender · Clearance · Defensive move · Deflection · Discovered attack · All themes