Real positions from rated games. Narrow them by motif, difficulty or rating, then solve or print each one.
313 real-game Capture the defender puzzles in this collection
What is a capture the defender?
This motif removes the guard by taking it. Once the defender is captured — often with a small material investment — the piece or square it protected falls.
How to spot it
Work backwards from the target: what defends it? Can that defender be taken, even at a small loss? Sum the whole sequence before judging the first capture.
What this set trains
These sets teach sequence accounting — evaluating a series of exchanges by its final position, not its first move.
How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine
What a typical capture the defender solution looks like
Sample: 1,976 capture the defender puzzles (5% of all 39,810).
55.9% need 2 solver moves, 35.2% need 3 solver moves, 6.6% need 4 solver moves, 2.3% need 5 or more solver moves. Median rating: 1449 for the shortest solutions, 2457 for the longest.
28.7% open with a rook move. The first move captures in 84.4% and gives check in 8.1%; 0.3% end in checkmate, 29.5% involve a sacrifice, 51.4% have White to move.
84.4%first move captures
8.1%first move gives check
0.3%end in checkmate
29.5%involve a sacrifice
How many moves does the solver need?
2 solver moves
55.9% · median rating 1449
3 solver moves
35.2% · median rating 1751
4 solver moves
6.6% · median rating 2091
5+ solver moves
2.3% · median rating 2457
Which piece plays the key move?
Key move by a rook
28.7%
Key move by a queen
23.4%
Key move by a bishop
21.1%
Key move by a knight
19.8%
Key move by a pawn
6%
Key move by the king
1%
What does the solver win?
Most valuable capture: queen
34%
Most valuable capture: knight
27.3%
Most valuable capture: rook
24.7%
Most valuable capture: bishop
10.2%
Most valuable capture: pawn
3.7%
Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):
No material gained (mating or positional)
6.8%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
19.5%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
57%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
14.6%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
2%
How much is left on the board?
28 or more pieces on the board
13.9%
21–27 pieces
54.1%
13–20 pieces
30%
12 pieces or fewer
1.9%
How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 1,976 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.
Where it happens
Where the key move lands
Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: f6 (10.8%), c6 (7.5%), d5 (6.5%), e5 (5.9%), d7 (5.6%).
1
1.5
8
1.3
5.6
5
3.5
1.4
7
2.5
7.5
3.3
5.4
10.8
2.1
1
6
2.2
6.5
5.9
3.3
1.2
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1.1
1.5
2.8
3.4
2.1
1.3
4
1
1.1
3
2
1
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Counted from the same 1,976-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.
In the chess glossary
What the glossary says
Deflection
A decoy tactic that involves luring an enemy piece away from a good square; typically, away from a square on which it defends another piece or threat. Deflection is thus closely related to overloading.
Where this page comes from
The text above is adapted from
“Glossary of chess” on Wikipedia,
by its contributors. We kept only the definitions of the terms listed, removed citations, diagrams and navigation templates, and left the wording otherwise unchanged — nothing here was written or rewritten by AI.
The original is published under
CC BY-SA 4.0,
so this section is published under the same licence. You may share and
adapt it, including commercially, as long as you credit the original and keep the same
licence.
Puzzle positions, ratings and move sequences on this page come from real rated games (CC0 data), not from Wikipedia; theme write-ups and difficulty guides
elsewhere on this site are Chess Puzzle Print's own original work and are not covered by
this licence.
Study positions
The most-solved capture the defender puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.
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Black to move · rating 1183 · solved 1,728 times
· 2 solver moves to find. The solver captures 2 pieces (knight, bishop).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Bg5
Solution: Bxf3 → Bxf3 → Qxg5
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Black to move · rating 1191 · solved 2,453 times
· 2 solver moves to find. The solver captures 2 pieces (queen, knight).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qd2
Solution: Qxd2 → Bxd2 → Nxd4
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White to move · rating 1196 · solved 1,710 times
· 2 solver moves to find. The solver captures 2 pieces (queen, rook).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rxd2
Solution: Qxb4 → Nxb4 → Rxd2
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Black to move · rating 1290 · solved 3,389 times
· 2 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Rxc2) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (pawn, rook).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qe1
Solution: Rxc2 → Rxc2 → Qxd3
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Black to move · rating 1355 · solved 3,190 times
· 5 solver moves to find. The solver captures 2 pieces (knight, pawn).Reveal line
White to move · rating 1386 · solved 4,676 times
· 2 solver moves to find. The solver captures 2 pieces (knight, bishop).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Bxh5
Solution: Bxf6 → Bxf6 → Bxh5
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White to move · rating 1476 · solved 3,272 times
· 3 solver moves to find. The solver captures 3 pieces (queen, pawn, knight).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qxe2
Solution: Qxe2 → Nxe2 → Rxe6+ → Kd7 → Rxe2
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White to move · rating 1627 · solved 1,571 times
· 3 solver moves to find. The solver captures 3 pieces (queen, knight, bishop).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qe8
Solution: Qxe8 → Rxe8 → Nxe6 → fxe6 → Rxg7+
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White to move · rating 1697 · solved 2,692 times
· 3 solver moves to find. The solver captures 3 pieces (pawn, queen, bishop).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: f6
Solution: exf6 → Qxf6 → Qxf6 → gxf6 → Rxe6
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White to move · rating 1713 · solved 1,279 times
· 3 solver moves to find. It gives up the queen (Qxg4) on the way. The solver captures 3 pieces (knight, pawn, queen).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: g6
Solution: Qxg4 → Qxg4 → Nxh6+ → Kg7 → Nxg4
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Black to move · rating 2051 · solved 799 times
· 4 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Rxf3) and the queen (Qxf3) on the way. The solver captures 4 pieces (pawn, rook, rook, queen).Reveal line
White to move · rating 2156 · solved 613 times
· 2 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Rxd7) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (bishop, pawn).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: fxe6
Solution: Rxd7 → Rxd7 → Bxe6+
Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).