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Capture the defender Chess Puzzles

Real positions from rated games. Narrow them by motif, difficulty or rating, then solve or print each one.

313 real-game Capture the defender puzzles in this collection

What is a capture the defender?

This motif removes the guard by taking it. Once the defender is captured — often with a small material investment — the piece or square it protected falls.

How to spot it

Work backwards from the target: what defends it? Can that defender be taken, even at a small loss? Sum the whole sequence before judging the first capture.

What this set trains

These sets teach sequence accounting — evaluating a series of exchanges by its final position, not its first move.

Foundation: 20Developing: 91Challenging: 82Advanced: 120

By the numbers

capture the defender puzzles: the numbers

There are 39,810 capture the defender puzzles, solved 128,058,830 times in total. The median rating is 1604.

How hard are they?

Foundation
4,477 · 11.2%
Developing
15,224 · 38.2%
Challenging
12,100 · 30.4%
Advanced
8,009 · 20.1%

Often combined with

Middlegame tactics · 28,000Endgame tactics · 8,150Fork · 5,019Pin · 4,131Discovered attack · 3,727Opening tactics · 3,660Attraction · 3,584Intermezzo (in-between move) · 3,111

Which openings produce them?

Sicilian Defence · 2,464French Defence · 1,058Caro–Kann Defence · 878Scandinavian Defense · 851Queen's Gambit · 755Italian Game · 720English Opening · 559

Counts computed from the full puzzle set.

How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine

What a typical capture the defender solution looks like

Sample: 1,976 capture the defender puzzles (5% of all 39,810).

55.9% need 2 solver moves, 35.2% need 3 solver moves, 6.6% need 4 solver moves, 2.3% need 5 or more solver moves. Median rating: 1449 for the shortest solutions, 2457 for the longest.

28.7% open with a rook move. The first move captures in 84.4% and gives check in 8.1%; 0.3% end in checkmate, 29.5% involve a sacrifice, 51.4% have White to move.

84.4%first move captures
8.1%first move gives check
0.3%end in checkmate
29.5%involve a sacrifice

How many moves does the solver need?

2 solver moves
55.9% · median rating 1449
3 solver moves
35.2% · median rating 1751
4 solver moves
6.6% · median rating 2091
5+ solver moves
2.3% · median rating 2457

Which piece plays the key move?

Key move by a rook
28.7%
Key move by a queen
23.4%
Key move by a bishop
21.1%
Key move by a knight
19.8%
Key move by a pawn
6%
Key move by the king
1%

What does the solver win?

Most valuable capture: queen
34%
Most valuable capture: knight
27.3%
Most valuable capture: rook
24.7%
Most valuable capture: bishop
10.2%
Most valuable capture: pawn
3.7%

Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):

No material gained (mating or positional)
6.8%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
19.5%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
57%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
14.6%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
2%

How much is left on the board?

28 or more pieces on the board
13.9%
21–27 pieces
54.1%
13–20 pieces
30%
12 pieces or fewer
1.9%

How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 1,976 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.

Where it happens

Where the key move lands

Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: f6 (10.8%), c6 (7.5%), d5 (6.5%), e5 (5.9%), d7 (5.6%).

11.58
1.35.653.51.47
2.57.53.35.410.82.116
2.26.55.93.31.25
1.11.52.83.42.11.34
11.13
2
1
abcdefgh

Counted from the same 1,976-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.

In the chess glossary

What the glossary says

Deflection
A decoy tactic that involves luring an enemy piece away from a good square; typically, away from a square on which it defends another piece or threat. Deflection is thus closely related to overloading.

Where this page comes from

The text above is adapted from “Glossary of chess” on Wikipedia, by its contributors. We kept only the definitions of the terms listed, removed citations, diagrams and navigation templates, and left the wording otherwise unchanged — nothing here was written or rewritten by AI.

The original is published under CC BY-SA 4.0, so this section is published under the same licence. You may share and adapt it, including commercially, as long as you credit the original and keep the same licence.

Puzzle positions, ratings and move sequences on this page come from real rated games (CC0 data), not from Wikipedia; theme write-ups and difficulty guides elsewhere on this site are Chess Puzzle Print's own original work and are not covered by this licence.

Study positions

The most-solved capture the defender puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.

♜♚♝♜
♟♟♟♟♟♟
♞♟♞
♗♛
♝
♘♙♘♙
♙♙♙♗♙♙
♖♕♔♖
Black to move · rating 1183 · solved 1,728 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Bg5

Solution: Bxf3 → Bxf3 → Qxg5

♜♝♜♚
♟♟♟♟♟
♞♟♞
♛
♘
♗♙
♙♙♙♕♗♙♙
♖♖♔
Black to move · rating 1191 · solved 2,453 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qd2

Solution: Qxd2 → Bxd2 → Nxd4

♜♚
♟♟♟♟
♞♝♟
♟
♛♙
♕♙♙
♙♜♗♙♙
♖♖♔
White to move · rating 1196 · solved 1,710 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rxd2

Solution: Qxb4 → Nxb4 → Rxd2

♜♚
♜♟♟
♟
♟♛
♙♙♖♙
♙♙♙
♔♖♕
Black to move · rating 1290 · solved 3,389 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qe1

Solution: Rxc2 → Rxc2 → Qxd3

♟♟
♟♟
♙♚♟
♙♙♝♙♙
♔♘
♙
Black to move · rating 1355 · solved 3,190 times · 5 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: g4

Solution: Bxe3 → fxe3 → hxg4 → h5 → g3 → h6 → g2 → h7 → g1=Q

♜♚
♟♛♝♟♟
♟♟♞♟
♟♝
♙♗
♘♕
♙♙♙♗♙♙
♔♖
White to move · rating 1386 · solved 4,676 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Bxh5

Solution: Bxf6 → Bxf6 → Bxh5

♜♚♜
♟♟
♟♖
♞♟
♙♙♟
♙♙♙♛♙
♖♕♔
White to move · rating 1476 · solved 3,272 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxe2

Solution: Qxe2 → Nxe2 → Rxe6+ → Kd7 → Rxe2

♛♜
♚♟♝♖
♟♟♗♞♟
♟♙♟
♕♘♙
♙♔
White to move · rating 1627 · solved 1,571 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qe8

Solution: Qxe8 → Rxe8 → Nxe6 → fxe6 → Rxg7+

♜♚
♜♛♟
♟♘♝♟♟
♟♙
♟♖
♙♕♙
♙♙♙
♖♔
White to move · rating 1697 · solved 2,692 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: f6

Solution: exf6 → Qxf6 → Qxf6 → gxf6 → Rxe6

♜♚
♟♟♟
♟♞♟♜♟♟
♙♟♘♛
♙♙♞♙
♙♙♙
♘♙
♖♕♖♔
White to move · rating 1713 · solved 1,279 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: g6

Solution: Qxg4 → Qxg4 → Nxh6+ → Kg7 → Nxg4

♚
♟♟♟♟
♟♟♜
♟♜
♗♖
♙♙♙♛
♙♙♕
♖♔
Black to move · rating 2051 · solved 799 times · 4 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rg4

Solution: Rxf3 → Rxf3 → Qxg4+ → Qg2 → Qxf3 → Qxf3 → Rxf3

♜♜♚
♟♝♝♟
♟♟♞♟
♛
♗
♗♙
♙♙♕♙♙♙
♖♖♔
White to move · rating 2156 · solved 613 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: fxe6

Solution: Rxd7 → Rxd7 → Bxe6+

Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).

Browse the local collection

24 shown from 313 matching records.

Showing 24 of 313 matching records

foundation

Puzzle 0QLm2

Rating 876 advantagecapturingDefenderdiscoveredAttackopeningshort
foundation

Puzzle 05GU4

Rating 898 capturingDefendercrushingkingsideAttackmastermiddlegameshort
foundation

Puzzle 05mhB

Rating 901 advantagecapturingDefenderendgameshort
foundation

Puzzle 0BCoD

Rating 944 capturingDefendercrushingmiddlegameshort
foundation

Puzzle 0EYiI

Rating 946 capturingDefendercrushingmiddlegameshort
foundation

Puzzle 0Gj4x

Rating 950 advantagecapturingDefendermastermiddlegameshort
foundation

Puzzle 0AGou

Rating 960 advantagecapturingDefendermiddlegameshort
foundation

Puzzle 0IcWT

Rating 1000 capturingDefendercrushingopeningshort
foundation

Puzzle 0I2G2

Rating 1006 capturingDefendercrushingendgamepinshort
foundation

Puzzle 0IQWZ

Rating 1033 advantagecapturingDefenderforklongmiddlegame
foundation

Puzzle 09FRI

Rating 1096 advantagecapturingDefendermiddlegameshort
foundation

Puzzle 02OZP

Rating 1129 advantagecapturingDefendermiddlegameshort
foundation

Puzzle 0KIDF

Rating 1162 advantagecapturingDefenderintermezzoopeningshort
foundation

Puzzle 01lh4

Rating 1168 advantagecapturingDefendermiddlegameshort
foundation

Puzzle 0Htfz

Rating 1177 advantagecapturingDefenderdeflectionendgameshort
foundation

Puzzle 0NIpL

Rating 1177 advantagecapturingDefenderkingsideAttacklongmiddlegame
foundation

Puzzle 0OBgc

Rating 1179 capturingDefendercrushingforklongmiddlegame
foundation

Puzzle 03WiF

Rating 1185 advantagecapturingDefenderendgameintermezzoshort
foundation

Puzzle 01q7V

Rating 1191 advantagecapturingDefenderendgameforklong
foundation

Puzzle 0JBHG

Rating 1198 capturingDefendercrushingopeningshort
developing

Puzzle 0ED2b

Rating 1201 advantagecapturingDefendermiddlegameshort
developing

Puzzle 0PN3d

Rating 1215 advantagecapturingDefendermiddlegameshort
developing

Puzzle 00Bp0

Rating 1220 advantagecapturingDefendermiddlegameshort
developing

Puzzle 0Pmj8

Rating 1222 advantagecapturingDefendermiddlegameshort

Common openings for this theme

The openings this theme's puzzles most often come from, with the full Wikipedia article for each.

Sicilian Defence · 15Caro–Kann Defence · 8Italian Game · 8Scandinavian Defense · 7French Defence · 7Scotch Game · 6

More puzzle themes: Advanced pawn · Attacks on f2 / f7 · Attraction · Back-rank mate · Bishop endgame tactics · Clearance · Defensive move · Deflection · Discovered attack · Discovered check · All themes