Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 1129 · solved 14,631,029 times
Opening: Italian Game
These mate in 2 puzzles were set in games that began as the Italian Game: 6,468 puzzles, median rating 1129, solved 14,631,029 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how the solutions are built.
How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine
What a typical mate in 2 solution looks like
Sample: 2,000 mate in 2 puzzles from Italian Game games (30.9% of all 6,468).
100% need 2 solver moves. Median rating: 1133 for the shortest solutions, 1133 for the longest.
62.8% open with a queen move. The first move captures in 38% and gives check in 99.9%; 100% end in checkmate, 25.6% involve a sacrifice, 56% have White to move.
38%first move captures
99.9%first move gives check
100%end in checkmate
25.6%involve a sacrifice
How many moves does the solver need?
2 solver moves
100% · median rating 1133
Which piece plays the key move?
Key move by a queen
62.8%
Key move by a knight
13.2%
Key move by a rook
13%
Key move by a bishop
9.8%
Key move by a pawn
1.2%
What does the solver win?
Most valuable capture: pawn
29.7%
Captures nothing along the line
26.2%
Most valuable capture: rook
22.8%
Most valuable capture: bishop
8%
Most valuable capture: queen
7.4%
Most valuable capture: knight
5.9%
Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):
No material gained (mating or positional)
43.6%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
25.5%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
10.8%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
14.8%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
5.2%
How much is left on the board?
28 or more pieces on the board
12.4%
21–27 pieces
77.9%
13–20 pieces
9.8%
12 pieces or fewer
0%
How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.
Where it happens
Where the key move lands
Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: f7 (20.4%), e8 (10.5%), d8 (10.3%), f6 (8.1%), h7 (6%).
10.3
10.5
2.8
1.7
1
8
3.3
20.4
1
6
7
1.2
2.8
8.1
4.6
4.1
6
2.7
1.2
2.3
2.8
5
2.8
4
1.3
3
2
1
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.
Study positions
The most-solved mate in 2 puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.
♜
♛
♜
♟
♟
♟
♚
♟
♟
♝
♟
♟
♙
♘
♙
♙
♙
♙
♙
♖
♕
♔
♖
White to move · rating 881 · solved 2,511 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on h8 with the queen. The solver captures 2 pieces (pawn, rook).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rh8
Solution: Qxh6+ → Kg8 → Qxh8#
♜
♜
♚
♟
♟
♙
♟
♟
♞
♖
♗
♟
♕
♝
♛
♙
♙
♙
♙
♖
♗
♔
Black to move · rating 1104 · solved 2,850 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on f1 with the queen. The solver captures a pawn.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Bd5
Solution: Qxf2+ → Kh1 → Qf1#
♜
♝
♚
♜
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♝
♙
♛
♟
♗
♕
♞
♙
♙
♙
♙
♖
♘
♖
♔
White to move · rating 1111 · solved 2,682 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on f7 with the queen. The solver captures a bishop.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Be6
Solution: f7+ → Bxf7 → Qxf7#
♜
♛
♚
♝
♞
♜
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♘
♙
♙
♗
♞
♙
♟
♘
♙
♙
♙
♙
♖
♗
♝
♔
♖
White to move · rating 1275 · solved 4,123 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on d5 with the knight.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Bxd1
Solution: Bf7+ → Ke7 → Nd5#
♜
♝
♛
♞
♜
♟
♟
♟
♝
♟
♟
♚
♟
♙
♕
♙
♙
♙
♙
♙
♙
♖
♘
♗
♔
♖
White to move · rating 1379 · solved 2,102 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on f4 with the bishop.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Ke6
Solution: Qf5+ → Kd6 → Bf4#
♚
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♜
♞
♙
♙
♙
♘
♝
♙
♙
♖
♖
♔
Black to move · rating 1437 · solved 2,241 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on h6 with the rook. It gives up the knight (Ng3+) on the way.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Nd2
Solution: Ng3+ → hxg3 → Rh6#
♜
♝
♚
♟
♟
♟
♗
♟
♟
♞
♝
♞
♙
♙
♙
♛
♙
♙
♖
♘
♗
♕
♖
♔
Black to move · rating 1576 · solved 1,664 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on f2 with the knight. It gives up the queen (Qg1+) on the way.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: cxd3
Solution: Qg1+ → Rxg1 → Nf2#
♜
♝
♜
♚
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♞
♛
♗
♘
♙
♙
♙
♕
♙
♖
♖
♔
White to move · rating 1638 · solved 951 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on e8 with the rook. It gives up the queen (Qxf7+) on the way. The solver captures a pawn.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qxg5
Solution: Qxf7+ → Rxf7 → Re8#
♜
♚
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♞
♗
♛
♕
♙
♙
♙
♙
♙
♖
♔
White to move · rating 1652 · solved 1,175 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on e8 with the rook. It gives up the queen (Qxf7+) on the way. The solver captures a pawn.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qxd4
Solution: Qxf7+ → Rxf7 → Re8#
♚
♜
♝
♜
♟
♟
♟
♛
♞
♟
♝
♟
♘
♙
♗
♙
♙
♙
♘
♕
♙
♔
♖
♖
Black to move · rating 1965 · solved 1,832 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on a3 with the bishop. It gives up the queen (Qxc3+) on the way. The solver captures a pawn.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Nd4
Solution: Qxc3+ → bxc3 → Ba3#
♜
♚
♝
♜
♟
♕
♟
♝
♛
♟
♟
♟
♗
♞
♘
♞
♙
♙
♙
♙
♙
♙
♖
♘
♗
♔
♖
Black to move · rating 2079 · solved 207 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on e1 with the queen. It gives up the knight (Ng3+) on the way.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Kf1
Solution: Ng3+ → fxg3 → Qe1#
♜
♚
♘
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♞
♝
♞
♟
♛
♟
♙
♝
♙
♙
♙
♘
♗
♙
♙
♖
♗
♕
♖
♔
Black to move · rating 2201 · solved 367 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on c5 with the bishop. It gives up the queen (Qxf2+) on the way. The solver captures a pawn.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Re1
Solution: Qxf2+ → Kxf2 → Bc5#
Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).