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X-ray attack Puzzles: Developing Level

Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 1398 · solved 27,551,301 times

Difficulty 1200–1599

These are x-ray attack puzzles rated 1200–1599, the Developing level on this site. They come from real rated games: 8,403 puzzles, median rating 1398, solved 27,551,301 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.

By the numbers

x-ray attack puzzles at developing level: the numbers

There are 8,403 x-ray attack puzzles at developing level, solved 27,551,301 times in total. The median rating is 1398.

Often combined with

Checkmate · 5,218Endgame tactics · 4,427Middlegame tactics · 3,943Back-rank mate · 3,642Mate in 2 · 3,581Sacrifice · 1,642Mate in 3 · 1,481Kingside attack · 710Fork · 416

Which openings produce them?

Sicilian Defence · 66French Defence · 36Scotch Game · 22Ruy Lopez · 21Queen's Pawn Game · 21Italian Game · 18Scandinavian Defense · 18Caro–Kann Defence · 13

Counts computed from the full puzzle set.

How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine

What a typical x-ray attack solution looks like

Sample: 2,000 x-ray attack puzzles at developing level (23.8% of all 8,403).

64.8% need 2 solver moves, 32% need 3 solver moves, 3.2% need 4 solver moves. Median rating: 1388 for the shortest solutions, 1445 for the longest.

72.2% open with a queen move. The first move captures in 62.8% and gives check in 84.2%; 62.9% end in checkmate, 80% involve a sacrifice, 48.5% have White to move.

62.8%first move captures
84.2%first move gives check
62.9%end in checkmate
80%involve a sacrifice

How many moves does the solver need?

2 solver moves
64.8% · median rating 1388
3 solver moves
32% · median rating 1413
4 solver moves
3.2% · median rating 1445

Which piece plays the key move?

Key move by a queen
72.2%
Key move by a rook
20.2%
Key move by a knight
3.4%
Key move by a pawn
2.2%
Key move by a bishop
1.8%

What does the solver win?

Most valuable capture: rook
60%
Most valuable capture: queen
36.2%
Most valuable capture: bishop
2.3%
Most valuable capture: pawn
0.8%
Most valuable capture: knight
0.6%

Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):

No material gained (mating or positional)
22.6%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
30%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
14.8%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
21.6%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
11%

How much is left on the board?

28 or more pieces on the board
0.4%
21–27 pieces
23%
13–20 pieces
74.1%
12 pieces or fewer
2.6%

How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.

Where it happens

Where the key move lands

Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: e8 (21.5%), d8 (17.8%), f8 (12%), c8 (10.4%), a8 (5%).

54.410.417.821.5121.51.38
1.11.27
1.21.56
5
4
3
2
1
abcdefgh

Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.

Study positions

The most-solved x-ray attack puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.

♜♚
♖♕♟♟
♟
♛♙
♙♙♙
♜♖♔
Black to move · rating 1267 · solved 3,354 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rc1

Solution: Qd1+ → Rxd1 → Rxd1#

♖♛♚
♕♟♟
♟
♟
♙
♙♙
♙♙♔
♛♜
White to move · rating 1270 · solved 2,550 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qd8

Solution: Qf8+ → Qxf8 → Rxf8#

♜
♟♟♜♟♚
♖♟
♛
♕
♗
♙♙♙♙♙
♖♔
Black to move · rating 1270 · solved 2,414 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rexd6

Solution: Qxd1+ → Rxd1 → Rxd1#

♝♜♚
♟♖♟
♟
♟♟
♘♙♛
♙♙♙♕
♙♖♙♙
♔
Black to move · rating 1355 · solved 2,816 times · Mate in 4.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rxe7

Solution: Qd1+ → Qe1 → Qxe1+ → Rxe1 → Rxe1+ → Rf1 → Rxf1#

♜♚
♟♟
♟♟
♛
♙♖♕♙
♖♔
Black to move · rating 1390 · solved 3,088 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rcxe2

Solution: Qxe1+ → Rxe1 → Rxe1+ → Qg1 → Rxg1+

♜♚
♕♟♟♟
♖
♔♙♞♙
♙♛♙♙
♖
Black to move · rating 1409 · solved 2,463 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rxa4

Solution: Rxa4+ → bxa4 → Qxa4#

♖♜♚
♟♟♟
♕
♛
♙
♙♙
♜♙
♞♔
White to move · rating 1411 · solved 5,389 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nxf1

Solution: Qe8+ → Rxe8 → Rxe8#

♜♚
♖♙♟♝♟
♟♟
♟♘
♛
♙♙♕♙♙♙
♔
Black to move · rating 1419 · solved 2,609 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: dxe7

Solution: Qd1+ → Qxd1 → Rxd1#

♜♚
♛♟♟
♕♟
♟♟
♟♙♟
♖♙♙
♜♙♙
♖♔
White to move · rating 1427 · solved 3,713 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rxb2

Solution: Qxb8+ → Rxb8 → Rxb8+ → Qf8 → Rxf8+

♜♚
♟♟♝♟
♖♟
♛
♘♕
♙
♙♙♙
♜♖♔
Black to move · rating 1473 · solved 3,707 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nf4

Solution: Qf1+ → Rxf1 → Rxf1#

♜♚
♟♟♟♟
♟
♟♙
♙
♛♜♖
♙♕♙♙
♔♖
White to move · rating 1475 · solved 2,482 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rxc3

Solution: Qxa3 → Rxa3 → Rxa3

♜♚
♟♜♟
♟♟♟
♗
♙♛
♕♖♖
♙♙♙
♔
Black to move · rating 1581 · solved 2,680 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rcxc3

Solution: Qc1+ → Rxc1 → Rxc1+ → Qd1 → Rxd1#

Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).

Same theme, other levels

X-ray attack puzzles by difficulty

Challenging level