Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 1398 · solved 27,551,301 times
Difficulty 1200–1599
These are x-ray attack puzzles rated 1200–1599, the Developing level on this site. They come from real rated games: 8,403 puzzles, median rating 1398, solved 27,551,301 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.
How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine
What a typical x-ray attack solution looks like
Sample: 2,000 x-ray attack puzzles at developing level (23.8% of all 8,403).
64.8% need 2 solver moves, 32% need 3 solver moves, 3.2% need 4 solver moves. Median rating: 1388 for the shortest solutions, 1445 for the longest.
72.2% open with a queen move. The first move captures in 62.8% and gives check in 84.2%; 62.9% end in checkmate, 80% involve a sacrifice, 48.5% have White to move.
62.8%first move captures
84.2%first move gives check
62.9%end in checkmate
80%involve a sacrifice
How many moves does the solver need?
2 solver moves
64.8% · median rating 1388
3 solver moves
32% · median rating 1413
4 solver moves
3.2% · median rating 1445
Which piece plays the key move?
Key move by a queen
72.2%
Key move by a rook
20.2%
Key move by a knight
3.4%
Key move by a pawn
2.2%
Key move by a bishop
1.8%
What does the solver win?
Most valuable capture: rook
60%
Most valuable capture: queen
36.2%
Most valuable capture: bishop
2.3%
Most valuable capture: pawn
0.8%
Most valuable capture: knight
0.6%
Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):
No material gained (mating or positional)
22.6%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
30%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
14.8%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
21.6%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
11%
How much is left on the board?
28 or more pieces on the board
0.4%
21–27 pieces
23%
13–20 pieces
74.1%
12 pieces or fewer
2.6%
How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.
Where it happens
Where the key move lands
Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: e8 (21.5%), d8 (17.8%), f8 (12%), c8 (10.4%), a8 (5%).
5
4.4
10.4
17.8
21.5
12
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2
1
a
b
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d
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f
g
h
Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.
Study positions
The most-solved x-ray attack puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.
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Black to move · rating 1267 · solved 3,354 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on d1 with the rook. It gives up the queen (Qd1+) on the way. The solver captures a rook.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rc1
Solution: Qd1+ → Rxd1 → Rxd1#
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White to move · rating 1270 · solved 2,550 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on f8 with the rook. It gives up the queen (Qf8+) on the way. The solver captures a queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qd8
Solution: Qf8+ → Qxf8 → Rxf8#
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Black to move · rating 1270 · solved 2,414 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on d1 with the rook. It gives up the queen (Qxd1+) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (rook, rook).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rexd6
Solution: Qxd1+ → Rxd1 → Rxd1#
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Black to move · rating 1355 · solved 2,816 times
· Mate in 4. It ends in checkmate on f1 with the rook. The solver captures 3 pieces (queen, rook, rook).Reveal line
Black to move · rating 1390 · solved 3,088 times
· 3 solver moves to find. It gives up the queen (Qxe1+) on the way. The solver captures 3 pieces (rook, rook, queen).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rcxe2
Solution: Qxe1+ → Rxe1 → Rxe1+ → Qg1 → Rxg1+
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Black to move · rating 1409 · solved 2,463 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on a4 with the queen. The solver captures 2 pieces (rook, pawn).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rxa4
Solution: Rxa4+ → bxa4 → Qxa4#
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White to move · rating 1411 · solved 5,389 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on e8 with the rook. It gives up the queen (Qe8+) on the way. The solver captures a rook.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Nxf1
Solution: Qe8+ → Rxe8 → Rxe8#
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Black to move · rating 1419 · solved 2,609 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on d1 with the rook. It gives up the queen (Qd1+) on the way. The solver captures a queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: dxe7
Solution: Qd1+ → Qxd1 → Rxd1#
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White to move · rating 1427 · solved 3,713 times
· 3 solver moves to find. It gives up the queen (Qxb8+) on the way. The solver captures 3 pieces (rook, rook, queen).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rxb2
Solution: Qxb8+ → Rxb8 → Rxb8+ → Qf8 → Rxf8+
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Black to move · rating 1473 · solved 3,707 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on f1 with the rook. It gives up the queen (Qf1+) on the way. The solver captures a rook.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Nf4
Solution: Qf1+ → Rxf1 → Rxf1#
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White to move · rating 1475 · solved 2,482 times
· 2 solver moves to find. The solver captures 2 pieces (queen, rook).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rxc3
Solution: Qxa3 → Rxa3 → Rxa3
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Black to move · rating 1581 · solved 2,680 times
· Mate in 3. It ends in checkmate on d1 with the rook. It gives up the queen (Qc1+) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (rook, queen).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rcxc3
Solution: Qc1+ → Rxc1 → Rxc1+ → Qd1 → Rxd1#
Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).