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Skewer Puzzles: Foundation Level

Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 980 · solved 51,303,402 times

Difficulty 600–1199

These are skewer puzzles rated 600–1199, the Foundation level on this site. They come from real rated games: 57,833 puzzles, median rating 980, solved 51,303,402 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.

By the numbers

skewer puzzles at foundation level: the numbers

There are 57,833 skewer puzzles at foundation level, solved 51,303,402 times in total. The median rating is 980.

Often combined with

Endgame tactics · 51,641Rook endgame tactics · 19,893Middlegame tactics · 5,928Deflection · 3,466Exposed king · 2,198Queen endgame tactics · 2,069Queen and rook tactics · 1,773Bishop endgame tactics · 1,188

Which openings produce them?

Sicilian Defence · 336Queen's Pawn Game · 205French Defence · 165Caro–Kann Defence · 161Italian Game · 152Queen's Gambit Declined · 101Scandinavian Defense · 86Scotch Game · 84

Counts computed from the full puzzle set.

How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine

What a typical skewer solution looks like

Sample: 2,000 skewer puzzles at foundation level (3.5% of all 57,833).

78.9% need 2 solver moves, 19.4% need 3 solver moves, 1.5% need 4 solver moves. Median rating: 950 for the shortest solutions, 1124 for the longest.

72.4% open with a rook move. The first move captures in 11% and gives check in 97.6%; 0% end in checkmate, 2.2% involve a sacrifice, 51.8% have White to move.

11%first move captures
97.6%first move gives check
0%end in checkmate
2.2%involve a sacrifice

How many moves does the solver need?

2 solver moves
78.9% · median rating 950
3 solver moves
19.4% · median rating 1057
4 solver moves
1.5% · median rating 1124

Which piece plays the key move?

Key move by a rook
72.4%
Key move by a queen
14.6%
Key move by a bishop
11.4%
Key move by a pawn
1%
Key move by a knight
0.5%

What does the solver win?

Most valuable capture: rook
71.6%
Most valuable capture: queen
17.7%
Most valuable capture: bishop
7.4%
Most valuable capture: knight
2.8%
Most valuable capture: pawn
0.6%

Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):

No material gained (mating or positional)
0%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
1.6%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
14.2%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
68.3%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
15.8%

How much is left on the board?

28 or more pieces on the board
0.4%
21–27 pieces
6.6%
13–20 pieces
40.2%
12 pieces or fewer
52.8%

How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.

Where it happens

Where the key move lands

Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: h8 (8.7%), h7 (6.5%), a8 (5.3%), c8 (4%), g8 (3.9%).

5.33.443.83.833.98.78
2.21.21.91.41.522.26.57
1.911.11.41.93.16
1.21.31.32.11.85
1.211.21.91.84
1.313
2
11
abcdefgh

Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.

Study positions

The most-solved skewer puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.

♜
♟♟♟
♟♚
♝
♙
♙♔♖♙♙
♖
Black to move · rating 791 · solved 3,011 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kb2

Solution: Rxa2+ → Kb1 → Rxd2

♚
♟
♜♟
♟
♔♙
♕♙
Black to move · rating 808 · solved 3,565 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Ke4

Solution: Re6+ → Kf4 → Rxe3

♜
♟♟
♘♚♟
♟
♙♟♙
♙
♔♙♙
♖
Black to move · rating 829 · solved 5,852 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nd6

Solution: Rb2+ → Kd1 → Rb1+ → Kc2 → Rxh1

♜
♟
♙
♗♔♚
♟
♖♟
Black to move · rating 945 · solved 2,889 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Bd5

Solution: Rg5+ → Kf4 → Rxd5

♘
♖
♚♟♟♟
♝♙
♙♙♔
♙♙
♜
Black to move · rating 1022 · solved 3,086 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Ne7

Solution: Rf1+ → Kg3 → Rxf6

♜
♖♔
♚
Black to move · rating 1121 · solved 16,684 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kh3

Solution: Rh6+ → Kg4 → Rg6+ → Kf5 → Rxg3

♟
♚♟
♗
♜
♔♙
White to move · rating 1122 · solved 2,431 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rxh4

Solution: Bd8+ → Kf5 → Bxh4

♗
♗
♚
♟♞♟
♞
♙
♔
White to move · rating 1143 · solved 3,315 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Ke5

Solution: Bc7+ → Kd4 → Bxf4

♔
♜
♚
♖
White to move · rating 1164 · solved 2,464 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Ke4

Solution: Re2+ → Kd3 → Rxe5

♚
♟♟
♕
♙♙♙
♙♔♗
♙♙
♛
Black to move · rating 1173 · solved 2,582 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kc3

Solution: Qa1+ → Kd3 → Qxf6

♖♟
♚♙
♔
♜
White to move · rating 1181 · solved 2,891 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kf6

Solution: Rf7+ → Kxg6 → Rxf3

♙♕♟♚♟
♟
♛
♟♙
♔♙♙
Black to move · rating 1191 · solved 2,588 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: b7

Solution: Qe2+ → Kc3 → Qc2+ → Kd4 → Qxc7

Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).

Same theme, other levels

Skewer puzzles by difficulty

Advanced levelChallenging levelDeveloping level