Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 946 · solved 32,408,744 times
Difficulty 600–1199
These are queenside attack puzzles rated 600–1199, the Foundation level on this site. They come from real rated games: 42,155 puzzles, median rating 946, solved 32,408,744 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.
How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine
What a typical queenside attack solution looks like
Sample: 2,000 queenside attack puzzles at foundation level (4.7% of all 42,155).
40.6% need 1 solver move, 51.6% need 2 solver moves, 7.4% need 3 solver moves. Median rating: 818 for the shortest solutions, 1078 for the longest.
62.1% open with a queen move. The first move captures in 62.1% and gives check in 99.4%; 84.4% end in checkmate, 18.4% involve a sacrifice, 44.2% have White to move.
62.1%first move captures
99.4%first move gives check
84.4%end in checkmate
18.4%involve a sacrifice
How many moves does the solver need?
1 solver move
40.6% · median rating 818
2 solver moves
51.6% · median rating 993
3 solver moves
7.4% · median rating 1078
Which piece plays the key move?
Key move by a queen
62.1%
Key move by a rook
21.4%
Key move by a knight
8.8%
Key move by a bishop
7%
Key move by a pawn
0.7%
What does the solver win?
Most valuable capture: pawn
41.3%
Most valuable capture: rook
26%
Captures nothing along the line
12%
Most valuable capture: queen
10.7%
Most valuable capture: bishop
5.8%
Most valuable capture: knight
4.3%
Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):
No material gained (mating or positional)
23.8%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
40.8%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
9.6%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
19.3%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
6.6%
How much is left on the board?
28 or more pieces on the board
5%
21–27 pieces
58.6%
13–20 pieces
36.4%
12 pieces or fewer
0%
How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.
Where it happens
Where the key move lands
Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: c7 (16.4%), b7 (15.4%), d8 (13.2%), a7 (9.3%), a6 (9.1%).
4.7
1.5
3.3
13.2
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9.1
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2.9
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2
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a
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d
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g
h
Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.
Study positions
The most-solved queenside attack puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.
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Black to move · rating 719 · solved 3,099 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on d1 with the rook. The solver captures a knight.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Bxf5
Solution: Re1+ → Nd1 → Rxd1#
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Black to move · rating 896 · solved 2,502 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on a1 with the queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Nb5
Solution: Qa2+ → Kc1 → Qa1#
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White to move · rating 938 · solved 6,927 times
· 2 solver moves to find. It gives up the knight (Nxc6+) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (pawn, pawn).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Kb8
Solution: Nxc6+ → bxc6 → Qxc6
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Black to move · rating 1048 · solved 3,226 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on b2 with the queen. The solver captures a pawn.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Nh5
Solution: Qc2+ → Ka1 → Qxb2#
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Black to move · rating 1061 · solved 5,121 times
· 2 solver moves to find. The solver captures a queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Ng5
Solution: Nc3+ → Kc1 → Nxe2+
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Black to move · rating 1105 · solved 2,869 times
· Mate in 3. It ends in checkmate on d1 with the rook. It gives up the rook (Rf1+) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (queen, rook).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rxd2
Solution: Rf1+ → Qxf1 → Rxf1+ → Rd1 → Rxd1#
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Black to move · rating 1122 · solved 2,606 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on d1 with the queen. The solver captures a queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rxc7
Solution: Qg1+ → Qd1 → Qxd1#
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Black to move · rating 1135 · solved 2,978 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on b2 with the queen. The solver captures a pawn.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qxa6
Solution: Qc2+ → Ka1 → Qxb2#
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Black to move · rating 1138 · solved 4,132 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on b2 with the queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Bb1
Solution: Ba3+ → Kc2 → Qb2#
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Black to move · rating 1164 · solved 2,533 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on c2 with the rook. It gives up the queen (Qxc2+) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (pawn, queen).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Bxh8
Solution: Qxc2+ → Qxc2 → Rxc2#
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Black to move · rating 1167 · solved 2,596 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on b3 with the queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qd2
Solution: Rb1+ → Kc2 → Qb3#
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White to move · rating 1179 · solved 3,094 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on b7 with the queen. The solver captures a pawn.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rxh3
Solution: Re8+ → Rd8 → Qxb7#
Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).