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Pin Puzzles: Challenging Level

Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 1784 · solved 277,635,797 times

Difficulty 1600–1999

These are pin puzzles rated 1600–1999, the Challenging level on this site. They come from real rated games: 98,697 puzzles, median rating 1784, solved 277,635,797 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.

By the numbers

pin puzzles at challenging level: the numbers

There are 98,697 pin puzzles at challenging level, solved 277,635,797 times in total. The median rating is 1784.

Often combined with

Middlegame tactics · 62,749Endgame tactics · 32,086Sacrifice · 16,281Checkmate · 14,745Kingside attack · 12,203Mate in 2 · 8,684Attraction · 7,559Fork · 7,164

Which openings produce them?

Sicilian Defence · 3,365Italian Game · 1,552French Defence · 1,319Caro–Kann Defence · 1,012Queen's Pawn Game · 910Scandinavian Defense · 894Ruy Lopez · 773Scotch Game · 714

Counts computed from the full puzzle set.

How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine

What a typical pin solution looks like

Sample: 2,000 pin puzzles at challenging level (2% of all 98,697).

2.5% need 1 solver move, 47.8% need 2 solver moves, 40.2% need 3 solver moves, 8% need 4 solver moves, 1.4% need 5 or more solver moves. Median rating: 1703 for the shortest solutions, 1849 for the longest.

30.6% open with a rook move. The first move captures in 44% and gives check in 49.2%; 15.6% end in checkmate, 33.4% involve a sacrifice, 52.9% have White to move.

44%first move captures
49.2%first move gives check
15.6%end in checkmate
33.4%involve a sacrifice

How many moves does the solver need?

1 solver move
2.5% · median rating 1703
2 solver moves
47.8% · median rating 1754
3 solver moves
40.2% · median rating 1798
4 solver moves
8% · median rating 1819
5+ solver moves
1.4% · median rating 1849

Which piece plays the key move?

Key move by a rook
30.6%
Key move by a queen
30%
Key move by a knight
17.2%
Key move by a bishop
13.8%
Key move by a pawn
6.6%
Key move by the king
1.8%

What does the solver win?

Most valuable capture: queen
38.4%
Most valuable capture: rook
18.4%
Most valuable capture: pawn
14.3%
Captures nothing along the line
10.3%
Most valuable capture: bishop
9.4%
Most valuable capture: knight
9.2%

Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):

No material gained (mating or positional)
24.8%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
16.1%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
25%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
22%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
12.2%

How much is left on the board?

28 or more pieces on the board
4.9%
21–27 pieces
43%
13–20 pieces
48.4%
12 pieces or fewer
3.7%

How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.

Where it happens

Where the key move lands

Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: f6 (7.2%), g6 (6.9%), h6 (5.4%), f7 (5.1%), e6 (3.8%).

1.22.123.11.82.38
11.62.35.11.51.67
11.82.73.87.26.95.46
1.91.13.13.62.53.62.75
1.81.41.81.52.14
1.21.13
2
1.51
abcdefgh

Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.

Study positions

The most-solved pin puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.

♚
♖♞♟♜
♗♝♗♟
♙
♜
♙♙♙
♝♔
White to move · rating 1607 · solved 2,352 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Bxe1

Solution: Ra8+ → Rb8 → Rxb8#

♖♜♚
♟♟♟
♘♟♘♞♙
♟♙
♖
♙♛
♔
White to move · rating 1632 · solved 2,067 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rf7

Solution: Nxf6+ → Kh8 → Ra8+ → Rf8 → Rxf8#

♚♜
♟♟♟♟
♞♕♟
♟♙♞
♙♗♛♘
♙♖♙♗♝
♖♘♔
Black to move · rating 1638 · solved 2,207 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxg6

Solution: Nxe3+ → Nxe3 → Qxg6

♞♜
♟♟♟
♟♚♙♟♙
♟
♟♘
♙♜♗♙
♙♔
♖
White to move · rating 1653 · solved 2,135 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Ke6

Solution: Bg4+ → Kd5 → Nxc3+

♜♚
♟♜♟♟♟
♟♘
♝
♙♖
♙♙♗♙♙
♖♔
Black to move · rating 1653 · solved 2,062 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nf5

Solution: Re1+ → Rxe1 → Rxe1#

♚
♟♟♟
♟♕♟
♟♝
♟♙♘
♛♙♔♙
White to move · rating 1680 · solved 2,550 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxb3

Solution: Nf6+ → Kh8 → Qh7#

♟♖
♚
♖♙
♔♙♟
♙
♜♛
White to move · rating 1689 · solved 2,356 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Ka5

Solution: Rxa7+ → Qa6 → Ra4+

♟♚
♟♟♟
♟♟♕
♟♙♛♞
♙♘♙
♙♙
♔
White to move · rating 1750 · solved 2,403 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nf4

Solution: Ng5+ → Kh8 → Qe8#

♜
♟♝♛♚
♟♟♟
♟♗♕♟
♙♙♗♙♙
♙
♙♔
White to move · rating 1790 · solved 2,011 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rf8

Solution: Qxh5+ → Kg8 → Qh8#

♜♚
♟♟♟♟♟♟
♘♙♟
♙
♙♛
♙♙♙♔
♖♖
White to move · rating 1797 · solved 2,175 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qf3

Solution: Nf6+ → Kh8 → Rxh7#

♜♚
♟♟♜♟♟
♟♟
♟
♙♘
♞♙
♙♙♙♖♙♔
♖
White to move · rating 1816 · solved 2,282 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nxg3

Solution: Ng6+ → Kg8 → Nxe7+ → Rxe7 → Rxe7

♜♞♚
♟♟♜♟♟
♝
♟
♙♕
♙♗♔♙♙♙
♛♘♖
White to move · rating 1823 · solved 4,651 times · Mate in 5.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxa1

Solution: Qc8+ → Be8 → Qxe8+ → Rf8 → Bb3+ → c4 → Bxc4+ → Kh8 → Qxf8#

Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).

Same theme, other levels

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