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Mate in 3 Puzzles: Developing Level

Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 1389 · solved 269,106,571 times

Difficulty 1200–1599

These are mate in 3 puzzles rated 1200–1599, the Developing level on this site. They come from real rated games: 62,230 puzzles, median rating 1389, solved 269,106,571 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.

By the numbers

mate in 3 puzzles at developing level: the numbers

There are 62,230 mate in 3 puzzles at developing level, solved 269,106,571 times in total. The median rating is 1389.

Often combined with

Checkmate · 62,230Middlegame tactics · 31,646Endgame tactics · 29,685Sacrifice · 29,340Kingside attack · 12,184Back-rank mate · 10,228Attraction · 9,655Exposed king · 7,213Fork · 5,242Deflection · 5,206

Which openings produce them?

Sicilian Defence · 833Italian Game · 492French Defence · 423Queen's Pawn Game · 318Scandinavian Defense · 305Scotch Game · 266Caro–Kann Defence · 263Ruy Lopez · 228

Counts computed from the full puzzle set.

How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine

What a typical mate in 3 solution looks like

Sample: 2,000 mate in 3 puzzles at developing level (3.2% of all 62,230).

100% need 3 solver moves. Median rating: 1388 for the shortest solutions, 1388 for the longest.

47.9% open with a queen move. The first move captures in 41.2% and gives check in 96.8%; 100% end in checkmate, 56.4% involve a sacrifice, 51.3% have White to move.

41.2%first move captures
96.8%first move gives check
100%end in checkmate
56.4%involve a sacrifice

How many moves does the solver need?

3 solver moves
100% · median rating 1388

Which piece plays the key move?

Key move by a queen
47.9%
Key move by a rook
26.4%
Key move by a knight
12.8%
Key move by a bishop
6.4%
Key move by a pawn
4.2%
Key move by the king
2.2%

What does the solver win?

Most valuable capture: rook
41%
Captures nothing along the line
16.2%
Most valuable capture: queen
14.2%
Most valuable capture: pawn
12.7%
Most valuable capture: bishop
9.2%
Most valuable capture: knight
6.8%

Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):

No material gained (mating or positional)
52%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
14.8%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
10.8%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
15.6%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
6.8%

How much is left on the board?

28 or more pieces on the board
1.4%
21–27 pieces
26.7%
13–20 pieces
64.2%
12 pieces or fewer
7.7%

How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.

Where it happens

Where the key move lands

Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: f7 (18%), h7 (8.4%), h6 (7.4%), g6 (7%), e7 (4.7%).

21.53.33.64.54.71.63.28
2.42.14.7183.68.47
1.52.12.477.46
12.11.65
1.14
3
2
1
abcdefgh

Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.

Study positions

The most-solved mate in 3 puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.

♜♜
♟♚♟
♟♟
♕
♙♙
♞♙♙♙
♖♖♔
Black to move · rating 1301 · solved 4,573 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxg5

Solution: Rxh2+ → Kxh2 → Rh8+ → Qh4 → Rxh4#

♕
♟♟♚
♗
♟
♙
♙♔♙
♜
♖♞
Black to move · rating 1311 · solved 4,913 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rxd1

Solution: Rg2+ → Kh4 → Nf3+ → Kh5 → g6#

♕
♜♚♟
♟♟
♟
♟♛♙♟
♙♙♙♖
♜♙♔♙
♖
White to move · rating 1337 · solved 5,945 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kg7

Solution: Rxh7+ → Kxh7 → Rh1+ → Kg7 → Qh8#

♜♜♚
♟♟♟
♟♘♞♟
♟♙♕
♙♖
♙♛♙♙
♖♔
White to move · rating 1361 · solved 5,776 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kh8

Solution: Qxh6+ → gxh6 → Rxh6+ → Kg7 → Rh7#

♜♜
♟♝♟♟
♟♖
♟♙
♟
♘♚♙
♙♙♙
♔♖
White to move · rating 1365 · solved 4,820 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: exf4

Solution: Rd3+ → Kg2 → Re2+ → Kf1 → Rd1#

♕♟♚♟
♖♝♜
♙♟
♙
♙♘♙♛
♙♙
♔
Black to move · rating 1384 · solved 5,473 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxb7

Solution: Qxh2+ → Kf1 → Bd3+ → Ke1 → Qe2#

♜♚
♟♕♟♟
♟
♟♙
♙
♜
♙♙♔♙
♖♞♗
Black to move · rating 1403 · solved 5,026 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kxf2

Solution: Rc2+ → Ke1 → Re2+ → Kf1 → Rd1#

♜
♜♟♚
♟♛♕♟
♖♖♟
♙
♙
♙
♔
White to move · rating 1429 · solved 5,380 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxc6

Solution: Rxh5+ → gxh5 → Rxh5+ → Kg8 → Rh8#

♜♚
♝♖
♙♕
♟♟
♙♜♞♙
♙♙
♙
♔
Black to move · rating 1433 · solved 5,604 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxh6

Solution: Rd1+ → Kf2 → Bc5+ → Kg3 → Rg1#

♚♜♜
♝♟♛
♟♟♟
♘♟
♙♙♟♝
♙♕♘
♙♙♙♔
♖♖
White to move · rating 1436 · solved 4,881 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kb8

Solution: Qa6 → Qc8 → Nxc6+ → Ka8 → Qxa7#

♜♜♚
♟♛♟♕
♟♟♟
♙♘
♗
♙♙♙♙♙
♔♖
Black to move · rating 1468 · solved 6,094 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: dxe5

Solution: Rac8+ → Kb1 → Qxd1+ → Bxd1 → Rxd1#

♖
♘♟♚
♟♟♟
♟♛
♙
♙♕♙
♞♜♙♔
White to move · rating 1490 · solved 4,406 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rxf2

Solution: Rh8+ → Kxh8 → Qc8+ → Kh7 → Qg8#

Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).

Same theme, other levels

Mate in 3 puzzles by difficulty

Advanced levelFoundation levelChallenging level