Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 927 · solved 398,021,299 times
Difficulty 600–1199
These are mate in 2 puzzles rated 600–1199, the Foundation level on this site. They come from real rated games: 512,951 puzzles, median rating 927, solved 398,021,299 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.
How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine
What a typical mate in 2 solution looks like
Sample: 2,000 mate in 2 puzzles at foundation level (0.4% of all 512,951).
100% need 2 solver moves. Median rating: 925 for the shortest solutions, 925 for the longest.
44.6% open with a rook move. The first move captures in 26.3% and gives check in 99.9%; 100% end in checkmate, 21% involve a sacrifice, 51.8% have White to move.
26.3%first move captures
99.9%first move gives check
100%end in checkmate
21%involve a sacrifice
How many moves does the solver need?
2 solver moves
100% · median rating 925
Which piece plays the key move?
Key move by a rook
44.6%
Key move by a queen
41.4%
Key move by a knight
6%
Key move by a bishop
4.6%
Key move by a pawn
3.5%
What does the solver win?
Most valuable capture: rook
41.8%
Captures nothing along the line
21.2%
Most valuable capture: pawn
15.3%
Most valuable capture: queen
9.8%
Most valuable capture: bishop
7.2%
Most valuable capture: knight
4.8%
Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):
No material gained (mating or positional)
38.2%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
15.9%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
10.8%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
25.7%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
9.4%
How much is left on the board?
28 or more pieces on the board
1.6%
21–27 pieces
23.1%
13–20 pieces
64.8%
12 pieces or fewer
10.4%
How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.
Where it happens
Where the key move lands
Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: d8 (14%), e8 (13.8%), c8 (9%), f7 (7.5%), f8 (6.2%).
4.3
4.7
9
14
13.8
6.2
1.7
2.5
8
1.9
7.5
5.2
7
1
3.6
3.3
3.5
6
1.2
1.8
5
1.6
1.3
4
1
3
2
1
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.
Study positions
The most-solved mate in 2 puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.
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Black to move · rating 790 · solved 8,543 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on h6 with the rook. The solver captures a bishop.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rb3
Solution: Rh7+ → Bh6 → Rxh6#
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White to move · rating 966 · solved 15,731 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on h7 with the queen. The solver captures a knight.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: gxf5
Solution: Qh6+ → Kh8 → Qxh7#
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White to move · rating 1041 · solved 9,552 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on d5 with the knight. The solver captures a pawn.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: hxg6
Solution: Qxg6+ → Ke7 → Nd5#
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White to move · rating 1072 · solved 10,014 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on h7 with the queen. It gives up the knight (Nf6+) on the way.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Nf5
Solution: Nf6+ → Bxf6 → Qh7#
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Black to move · rating 1094 · solved 6,035 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on g3 with the queen. The solver captures a knight.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Ng1
Solution: Qxg1+ → Kh3 → Qg3#
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White to move · rating 1104 · solved 12,662 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on f8 with the rook. The solver captures a bishop.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Bxg7
Solution: Re8+ → Bf8 → Rxf8#
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Black to move · rating 1129 · solved 6,643 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on b5 with the queen. The solver captures a bishop.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qxg7
Solution: Qb6+ → Bb5+ → Qxb5#
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White to move · rating 1131 · solved 15,716 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on g8 with the queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: g6
Solution: Rd8+ → Kh7 → Qg8#
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White to move · rating 1158 · solved 7,638 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on h7 with the queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Bxh3
Solution: Rh5+ → Kg8 → Qh7#
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White to move · rating 1165 · solved 16,829 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on b8 with the rook. The solver captures a rook.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rxb8
Solution: Qh6+ → Kg8 → Rxb8#
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Black to move · rating 1175 · solved 8,074 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on h2 with the queen. The solver captures a pawn.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: fxg3
Solution: Qxh3+ → Kg1 → Qh2#
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White to move · rating 1199 · solved 9,459 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on h8 with the queen. The solver captures a rook.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Kg8
Solution: Qxf8+ → Kh7 → Qh8#
Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).