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Mate in 2 Puzzles: Foundation Level

Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 927 · solved 398,021,299 times

Difficulty 600–1199

These are mate in 2 puzzles rated 600–1199, the Foundation level on this site. They come from real rated games: 512,951 puzzles, median rating 927, solved 398,021,299 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.

By the numbers

mate in 2 puzzles at foundation level: the numbers

There are 512,951 mate in 2 puzzles at foundation level, solved 398,021,299 times in total. The median rating is 927.

Often combined with

Checkmate · 512,951Endgame tactics · 318,090Middlegame tactics · 186,087Back-rank mate · 107,641Kingside attack · 80,715Sacrifice · 46,174Rook endgame tactics · 34,611Pillsbury's mate · 25,590Fork · 18,722Opera mate · 18,429

Which openings produce them?

Sicilian Defence · 7,120Italian Game · 3,761French Defence · 3,709Queen's Pawn Game · 3,382Scandinavian Defense · 2,986Caro–Kann Defence · 2,928Ruy Lopez · 2,185Scotch Game · 1,914

Counts computed from the full puzzle set.

How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine

What a typical mate in 2 solution looks like

Sample: 2,000 mate in 2 puzzles at foundation level (0.4% of all 512,951).

100% need 2 solver moves. Median rating: 925 for the shortest solutions, 925 for the longest.

44.6% open with a rook move. The first move captures in 26.3% and gives check in 99.9%; 100% end in checkmate, 21% involve a sacrifice, 51.8% have White to move.

26.3%first move captures
99.9%first move gives check
100%end in checkmate
21%involve a sacrifice

How many moves does the solver need?

2 solver moves
100% · median rating 925

Which piece plays the key move?

Key move by a rook
44.6%
Key move by a queen
41.4%
Key move by a knight
6%
Key move by a bishop
4.6%
Key move by a pawn
3.5%

What does the solver win?

Most valuable capture: rook
41.8%
Captures nothing along the line
21.2%
Most valuable capture: pawn
15.3%
Most valuable capture: queen
9.8%
Most valuable capture: bishop
7.2%
Most valuable capture: knight
4.8%

Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):

No material gained (mating or positional)
38.2%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
15.9%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
10.8%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
25.7%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
9.4%

How much is left on the board?

28 or more pieces on the board
1.6%
21–27 pieces
23.1%
13–20 pieces
64.8%
12 pieces or fewer
10.4%

How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.

Where it happens

Where the key move lands

Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: d8 (14%), e8 (13.8%), c8 (9%), f7 (7.5%), f8 (6.2%).

4.34.791413.86.21.72.58
1.97.55.27
13.63.33.56
1.21.85
1.61.34
13
2
1
abcdefgh

Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.

Study positions

The most-solved mate in 2 puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.

♜
♟
♙♙♗
♖♝♚♙♔
♟♙
♖
Black to move · rating 790 · solved 8,543 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rb3

Solution: Rh7+ → Bh6 → Rxh6#

♜♜
♟♟♛♟♚♞
♟
♟♙♟♟
♙
♙♖
♙♙♙♙♙
♖♕♔
White to move · rating 966 · solved 15,731 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: gxf5

Solution: Qh6+ → Kh8 → Qxh7#

♜♛♚♝♞♜
♟♝
♟♟♟♟
♟♙♕
♙
♞♘
♙♙♙♙♙♙
♖♗♔♖
White to move · rating 1041 · solved 9,552 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: hxg6

Solution: Qxg6+ → Ke7 → Nd5#

♜♛♜♚
♟♟♟♝
♟♟♟
♞♘♘
♙
♙♕
♙♙♙♙
♖♔♖
White to move · rating 1072 · solved 10,014 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nf5

Solution: Nf6+ → Bxf6 → Qh7#

♟
♙♕
♙
♙♚♔
♛♘
Black to move · rating 1094 · solved 6,035 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Ng1

Solution: Qxg1+ → Kh3 → Qg3#

♚
♟♖♝♟
♟♟
♙
♙♛♜♙♙
♖♔
White to move · rating 1104 · solved 12,662 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Bxg7

Solution: Re8+ → Bf8 → Rxf8#

♜♞♝♚♜
♟♟♟♕
♛♟
♟
♗
♙♝♘
♙♙♙♙
♖♔♗♖
Black to move · rating 1129 · solved 6,643 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxg7

Solution: Qb6+ → Bb5+ → Qxb5#

♚
♜
♟♟♟
♟♘
♙♙♔
♙
♕♖
♜♛
White to move · rating 1131 · solved 15,716 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: g6

Solution: Rd8+ → Kh7 → Qg8#

♜♜♚
♟♟♟♟
♖
♙♟
♙♘♛♝
♝♙
♖♕♔
White to move · rating 1158 · solved 7,638 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Bxh3

Solution: Rh5+ → Kg8 → Qh7#

♜♚
♜♟♟
♟♟
♟♟
♙
♙♙♙♛
♙♕♙
♖♔
White to move · rating 1165 · solved 16,829 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rxb8

Solution: Qh6+ → Kg8 → Rxb8#

♚♜
♟♟
♟♛
♟♟♙
♟♙♟
♕♙♙
♙♙♔
♖♖
Black to move · rating 1175 · solved 8,074 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: fxg3

Solution: Qxh3+ → Kg1 → Qh2#

♝♜♚
♟♟
♟♟♘♟
♟♕
♙♟♛
♙
♖♔
White to move · rating 1199 · solved 9,459 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kg8

Solution: Qxf8+ → Kh7 → Qh8#

Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).

Same theme, other levels

Mate in 2 puzzles by difficulty

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