Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 1697 · solved 47,786,039 times
Difficulty 1600–1999
These are mate in 1 puzzles rated 1600–1999, the Challenging level on this site. They come from real rated games: 24,842 puzzles, median rating 1697, solved 47,786,039 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.
How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine
What a typical mate in 1 solution looks like
Sample: 2,000 mate in 1 puzzles at challenging level (8.1% of all 24,842).
100% need 1 solver move. Median rating: 1696 for the shortest solutions, 1696 for the longest.
46.6% open with a queen move. The first move captures in 21.7% and gives check in 100%; 100% end in checkmate, 0% involve a sacrifice, 54.6% have White to move.
21.7%first move captures
100%first move gives check
100%end in checkmate
0%involve a sacrifice
How many moves does the solver need?
1 solver move
100% · median rating 1696
Which piece plays the key move?
Key move by a queen
46.6%
Key move by a rook
18.4%
Key move by a knight
17.4%
Key move by a bishop
11.2%
Key move by a pawn
6.4%
What does the solver win?
Captures nothing along the line
78.3%
Most valuable capture: pawn
15.4%
Most valuable capture: rook
3.2%
Most valuable capture: knight
1.6%
Most valuable capture: bishop
0.8%
Most valuable capture: queen
0.7%
Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):
No material gained (mating or positional)
78.3%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
15.4%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
2.4%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
3.2%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
0.7%
How much is left on the board?
28 or more pieces on the board
4.1%
21–27 pieces
33.4%
13–20 pieces
49.3%
12 pieces or fewer
13.2%
How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.
Where it happens
Where the key move lands
Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: f7 (5.7%), f8 (5.4%), h6 (4.9%), g6 (4.6%), g7 (4.6%).
1.7
3.9
3.9
5.4
2
3.8
8
1.1
2.6
1.9
3.9
5.7
4.6
4.6
7
1.3
1.8
2.6
3.2
2.7
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4.9
6
1.1
1.5
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1.8
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3.5
1.8
5
1.1
1.3
1.6
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1.3
4
1
1.1
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2
1
a
b
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f
g
h
Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.
Study positions
The most-solved mate in 1 puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.
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Black to move · rating 1605 · solved 1,825 times
· Mate in 1. It ends in checkmate on c3 with the queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Kc2
Solution: Qc3#
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White to move · rating 1608 · solved 1,657 times
· Mate in 1. It ends in checkmate on a1 with the rook.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: d3
Solution: Ra1#
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White to move · rating 1628 · solved 1,651 times
· Mate in 1. It ends in checkmate on e6 with the queen. The solver captures a pawn.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Kd7
Solution: Qxe6#
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Black to move · rating 1629 · solved 1,643 times
· Mate in 1. It ends in checkmate on f3 with the queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qb3
Solution: Qf3#
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Black to move · rating 1642 · solved 1,800 times
· Mate in 1. It ends in checkmate on h3 with the rook.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Bxh5
Solution: Rh3#
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White to move · rating 1647 · solved 2,141 times
· Mate in 1. It ends in checkmate on d8 with the queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qc2
Solution: Qd8#
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White to move · rating 1657 · solved 1,635 times
· Mate in 1. It ends in checkmate on h8 with the rook.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: fxg4
Solution: Rh8#
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White to move · rating 1667 · solved 1,621 times
· Mate in 1. It ends in checkmate on g4 with the queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Kd7
Solution: Qg4#
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Black to move · rating 1679 · solved 1,819 times
· Mate in 1. It ends in checkmate on g2 with the rook.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Nxe4
Solution: Rg2#
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Black to move · rating 1723 · solved 1,690 times
· Mate in 1. It ends in checkmate on a1 with the queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: b8=Q
Solution: a1=Q#
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White to move · rating 1735 · solved 1,844 times
· Mate in 1. It ends in checkmate on f7 with the queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Kc4
Solution: Qf7#
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Black to move · rating 1933 · solved 1,899 times
· Mate in 1. It ends in checkmate on f4 with the rook. The solver captures a knight.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Nxf4
Solution: Rxf4#
Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).