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Interference Puzzles: Challenging Level

Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 1788 · solved 20,475,337 times

Difficulty 1600–1999

These are interference puzzles rated 1600–1999, the Challenging level on this site. They come from real rated games: 6,628 puzzles, median rating 1788, solved 20,475,337 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.

By the numbers

interference puzzles at challenging level: the numbers

There are 6,628 interference puzzles at challenging level, solved 20,475,337 times in total. The median rating is 1788.

Often combined with

Middlegame tactics · 3,868Endgame tactics · 2,396Deflection · 621Fork · 613Exposed king · 606Sacrifice · 513Intermezzo (in-between move) · 451Opening tactics · 364

Which openings produce them?

Sicilian Defence · 243Queen's Pawn Game · 104French Defence · 98Queen's Gambit Declined · 63Caro–Kann Defence · 62Scandinavian Defense · 59Italian Game · 57Indian Defence · 49

Counts computed from the full puzzle set.

How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine

What a typical interference solution looks like

Sample: 2,000 interference puzzles at challenging level (30.2% of all 6,628).

50.1% need 2 solver moves, 38% need 3 solver moves, 9.2% need 4 solver moves, 2.8% need 5 or more solver moves. Median rating: 1765 for the shortest solutions, 1847 for the longest.

29.2% open with a rook move. The first move captures in 19.6% and gives check in 57.8%; 3.8% end in checkmate, 11% involve a sacrifice, 54.8% have White to move.

19.6%first move captures
57.8%first move gives check
3.8%end in checkmate
11%involve a sacrifice

How many moves does the solver need?

2 solver moves
50.1% · median rating 1765
3 solver moves
38% · median rating 1811
4 solver moves
9.2% · median rating 1838
5+ solver moves
2.8% · median rating 1847

Which piece plays the key move?

Key move by a rook
29.2%
Key move by a queen
27.6%
Key move by a bishop
17.5%
Key move by a pawn
13.7%
Key move by a knight
11.1%
Key move by the king
0.8%

What does the solver win?

Most valuable capture: rook
36.6%
Most valuable capture: knight
18.5%
Most valuable capture: pawn
16.8%
Most valuable capture: bishop
15.8%
Most valuable capture: queen
12.2%

Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):

No material gained (mating or positional)
3.8%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
22.1%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
36.5%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
30.5%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
7%

How much is left on the board?

28 or more pieces on the board
4.6%
21–27 pieces
42.6%
13–20 pieces
43.8%
12 pieces or fewer
9%

How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.

Where it happens

Where the key move lands

Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: d5 (4.4%), e6 (4.4%), e5 (4.3%), f6 (3.9%), g5 (3.7%).

1.71.21.211.23.68
2.33.72.23.43.62.63.37
1.13.13.34.43.93.21.96
2.42.74.44.33.63.71.55
1.111.91.931.64
1.11.63
2
1
abcdefgh

Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.

Study positions

The most-solved interference puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.

♜♜♚
♟♟♛♟
♞♖♞♕
♟♘
♙
♙
♙♙♙♙♙
♖♔
White to move · rating 1650 · solved 994 times · 5 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rbe8

Solution: Rxf6 → Rxf6 → Qh7+ → Kf8 → Qh8+ → Ke7 → Qxg7+ → Kd8 → Qxf6+

♜♜
♟♟♚♟
♟♟♟♙
♛♞
♙
♘♕♙♙
♝♔
♖♖
White to move · rating 1659 · solved 916 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qb5

Solution: Nf5+ → Kh8 → Qxh5

♜♚
♟♟♟♟♟
♟
♞♙♜
♙
♘♛
♙♙♗♕♙
♖♔
White to move · rating 1683 · solved 980 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Re5

Solution: Bf4 → Qd3 → Bxe5 → Qxe2 → Nxe2

♜♚
♟♟♟
♟♟
♟♛
♙♟♙♕
♙♖
♝♙♙
♖♔
White to move · rating 1707 · solved 824 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qf5

Solution: Rg5 → Bf6 → Rxf5 → Bxh4 → Rxf8+

♕♘♚
♟♟♜♟
♟♟
♙
♙
♛♙♙♙♔
White to move · rating 1739 · solved 1,149 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kg8

Solution: Ne6+ → Kh7 → Qxf7 → Qxe6 → Qxe6

♜♚♜
♟♛♞♝♟
♟♝
♟♕♗♙
♙♟
♘
♙♙♙♙
♖♔♗♖
Black to move · rating 1748 · solved 1,229 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rc1

Solution: Rxg5 → Qxg5 → Bf4 → Qg7 → Bxc1

♜♜♚
♟♝♛♟♕
♟♟♟
♗
♙
♙♗♙♙♙
♖♝♔
White to move · rating 1762 · solved 864 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kf8

Solution: Qh8+ → Ke7 → Qxg7#

♕♝♚♟♟
♟♛
♟♘♟♙♜
♙♙
♗♙♙
♖♔
Black to move · rating 1764 · solved 864 times · 4 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nd5

Solution: Qh4+ → Kd2 → Qf2+ → Kc3 → Qd4+ → Kb3 → Qxd5+

♟♕
♙♟
♟♚
♟♝♟
♙♗♛
♙♙
♔
White to move · rating 1765 · solved 897 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kg5

Solution: Bf6+ → Kh5 → Qh7+ → Kg4 → Qxg6#

♜♚
♟♟♟♟♟
♞♝
♟♕♘
♙♛
♙♗
♖♖♔
Black to move · rating 1773 · solved 1,445 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qf4

Solution: e3+ → Bf3 → Qxf4

♚♜♜
♟♛♟
♟♟♟
♟
♙♟♙
♙♕
♙♙
♖♖♔
White to move · rating 1822 · solved 851 times · 5 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: b6

Solution: Qa8+ → Kc7 → Qxa7+ → Kd6 → Rxb6+ → Ke7 → Rb7 → Qxb7 → Qxb7+

♚
♟♝♛
♟♟♙♟♟
♟
♙♞♕♙
♙♙♙
♖♔
White to move · rating 1869 · solved 1,137 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nd4

Solution: e7+ → Ke8 → Qxb7 → Nf3+ → Qxf3

Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).

Same theme, other levels

Interference puzzles by difficulty

Developing level