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Fork Puzzles: Developing Level

Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 1392 · solved 789,877,784 times

Difficulty 1200–1599

These are fork puzzles rated 1200–1599, the Developing level on this site. They come from real rated games: 204,641 puzzles, median rating 1392, solved 789,877,784 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.

By the numbers

fork puzzles at developing level: the numbers

There are 204,641 fork puzzles at developing level, solved 789,877,784 times in total. The median rating is 1392.

Often combined with

Middlegame tactics · 96,954Endgame tactics · 91,760Attraction · 26,896Sacrifice · 24,471Checkmate · 16,047Opening tactics · 15,927Exposed king · 13,260Mate in 2 · 10,015

Which openings produce them?

Sicilian Defence · 7,839Queen's Pawn Game · 3,083Caro–Kann Defence · 2,878French Defence · 2,871Italian Game · 2,377Queen's Gambit Declined · 2,126Scandinavian Defense · 1,904English Opening · 1,685

Counts computed from the full puzzle set.

How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine

What a typical fork solution looks like

Sample: 2,000 fork puzzles at developing level (1% of all 204,641).

52.6% need 2 solver moves, 42.3% need 3 solver moves, 4.6% need 4 solver moves, 0.6% need 5 or more solver moves. Median rating: 1372 for the shortest solutions, 1415 for the longest.

39.4% open with a queen move. The first move captures in 36% and gives check in 73.3%; 6.8% end in checkmate, 23.6% involve a sacrifice, 50.5% have White to move.

36%first move captures
73.3%first move gives check
6.8%end in checkmate
23.6%involve a sacrifice

How many moves does the solver need?

2 solver moves
52.6% · median rating 1372
3 solver moves
42.3% · median rating 1415
4 solver moves
4.6% · median rating 1461
5+ solver moves
0.6% · median rating 1415

Which piece plays the key move?

Key move by a queen
39.4%
Key move by a knight
22.3%
Key move by a rook
20.2%
Key move by a bishop
10.2%
Key move by a pawn
7.6%

What does the solver win?

Most valuable capture: rook
38.9%
Most valuable capture: queen
32.1%
Most valuable capture: bishop
14%
Most valuable capture: knight
11%
Most valuable capture: pawn
2.1%
Captures nothing along the line
2%

Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):

No material gained (mating or positional)
3.8%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
6.4%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
36.9%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
41.7%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
11.2%

How much is left on the board?

28 or more pieces on the board
6.7%
21–27 pieces
34.1%
13–20 pieces
49.2%
12 pieces or fewer
10%

How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.

Where it happens

Where the key move lands

Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: f6 (6.1%), d5 (5.7%), e5 (5.3%), e7 (4.8%), e6 (4.4%).

1.52.32.43.52.28
1.42.22.14.84.42.71.77
1.13.32.44.46.12.61.26
1.61.15.75.32.31.91.75
3.52.62.22.722.34
1.61.23
2
1
abcdefgh

Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.

Study positions

The most-solved fork puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.

♜♜♚
♝♟♙♝♟
♟♟
♟♟
♛♞♕
♙♘♙♙
♗♙♙♔♙
♖♗♖
Black to move · rating 1201 · solved 6,291 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kg2

Solution: Ne3+ → Bxe3 → Qxh4

♜♜♚
♟♟♝
♟♟♟♟
♟♙♟
♙♙♙♞♛
♙♘♗♕
♙
♖♗♖♔
Black to move · rating 1211 · solved 14,972 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kf1

Solution: Nh2+ → Kg2 → Nxf3

♗♚♟
♟♟
♙♙♛
♙♟♞♙
♕
♙
♖♔
Black to move · rating 1298 · solved 5,298 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: hxg4

Solution: Qxg4+ → Qg3 → Ne2+ → Kh2 → Nxg3

♕
♟♛♟♟♗
♚♟♙♙
♞♝
♖
♙♙♙
♔♘
Black to move · rating 1310 · solved 7,282 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kb1

Solution: Nd2+ → Ka1 → Nxb3+ → axb3 → Qxb7

♟♚
♟
♗♖
♙♜♙♙
♔♖♟
♜
Black to move · rating 1322 · solved 5,014 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rxe4

Solution: Ra1+ → Kxa1 → h1=Q+ → Ka2 → Qxe4

♜♚♝
♛
♟♜♟♞♗
♟♟
♙♟♙♘
♙
♕
♖♔
White to move · rating 1325 · solved 6,836 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Bxh8

Solution: Qxh8+ → Ke7 → Qg7+

♟♟
♙♚♝♟♟
♟♗
♔♙♙
♖♙♙
♜
White to move · rating 1330 · solved 7,782 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rg2

Solution: Rxc6+ → Kxc6 → Be4+ → Kb6 → Bxg2

♚♜♜
♟♟♟♟
♝♝
♞♙
♙♙♟♗
♙♕♙♙
♔♖♖
Black to move · rating 1360 · solved 7,443 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: b3

Solution: e2+ → Kb1 → Na3+ → Kb2 → Nxc2

♗♞♚
♟♟♟
♛
♟♗♝
♙♜
♙
♙♙♙
♖♕♔
Black to move · rating 1387 · solved 5,065 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Bxe5

Solution: Be4+ → Bxe4 → Qxe4+ → Qg2 → Qxe5

♜
♟♟
♟♚
♖
♞♙
♙
♙♙♘♔
Black to move · rating 1392 · solved 4,944 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Ne2

Solution: Nd3+ → Ke3 → Nxe5

♚
♟♕♞♟♟
♝♟♗
♙♙
♙
♙♙♜♛
♖♔
White to move · rating 1493 · solved 4,937 times · Mate in 4.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qf2

Solution: Qa8+ → Rc8 → Qxc8+ → Nxc8 → Re8+ → Bf8 → Rxf8#

♜♞♝♚♜
♟♟♟♟♝
♟
♟♘♙♟
♗♙♞
♙♙♙♙♙
♖♔♘♖
White to move · rating 1548 · solved 5,438 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: hxg5

Solution: Nc7+ → Kf8 → Rd8#

Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).

Same theme, other levels

Fork puzzles by difficulty

Advanced levelFoundation levelChallenging level