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Fork Puzzles: Challenging Level

Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 1772 · solved 449,670,326 times

Difficulty 1600–1999

These are fork puzzles rated 1600–1999, the Challenging level on this site. They come from real rated games: 145,427 puzzles, median rating 1772, solved 449,670,326 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.

By the numbers

fork puzzles at challenging level: the numbers

There are 145,427 fork puzzles at challenging level, solved 449,670,326 times in total. The median rating is 1772.

Often combined with

Middlegame tactics · 83,120Endgame tactics · 53,396Sacrifice · 28,490Attraction · 23,113Exposed king · 14,910Checkmate · 9,698Opening tactics · 8,911Deflection · 7,583

Which openings produce them?

Sicilian Defence · 5,466French Defence · 1,947Caro–Kann Defence · 1,881Queen's Pawn Game · 1,869Italian Game · 1,830Scandinavian Defense · 1,267Queen's Gambit Declined · 1,200English Opening · 1,149

Counts computed from the full puzzle set.

How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine

What a typical fork solution looks like

Sample: 2,000 fork puzzles at challenging level (1.4% of all 145,427).

30.4% need 2 solver moves, 54.8% need 3 solver moves, 12.4% need 4 solver moves, 2.4% need 5 or more solver moves. Median rating: 1754 for the shortest solutions, 1895 for the longest.

38.5% open with a queen move. The first move captures in 45.8% and gives check in 62.4%; 6.2% end in checkmate, 31.8% involve a sacrifice, 51.8% have White to move.

45.8%first move captures
62.4%first move gives check
6.2%end in checkmate
31.8%involve a sacrifice

How many moves does the solver need?

2 solver moves
30.4% · median rating 1754
3 solver moves
54.8% · median rating 1778
4 solver moves
12.4% · median rating 1830
5+ solver moves
2.4% · median rating 1895

Which piece plays the key move?

Key move by a queen
38.5%
Key move by a knight
21.4%
Key move by a rook
19.6%
Key move by a bishop
11.7%
Key move by a pawn
8.2%
Key move by the king
0.6%

What does the solver win?

Most valuable capture: queen
35.4%
Most valuable capture: rook
34%
Most valuable capture: bishop
13.8%
Most valuable capture: knight
9.5%
Captures nothing along the line
3.7%
Most valuable capture: pawn
3.5%

Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):

No material gained (mating or positional)
7.8%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
9.4%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
39.2%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
35.4%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
8.2%

How much is left on the board?

28 or more pieces on the board
6.6%
21–27 pieces
39%
13–20 pieces
47.7%
12 pieces or fewer
6.6%

How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.

Where it happens

Where the key move lands

Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: d5 (5.6%), f7 (5.6%), f6 (4.9%), e6 (4.8%), f5 (3.8%).

1.11.22.21.52.3218
1.7333.55.63.11.67
1.11.23.82.64.84.92.62.36
1.55.63.53.82.41.85
1.61.72.62.72.224
1.21.43
2
1
abcdefgh

Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.

Study positions

The most-solved fork puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.

♟
♟♚♟♟
♜♙♙♟
♙♖♔♙♙
♙
Black to move · rating 1601 · solved 2,849 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kc4

Solution: Rxa4 → Rxa4 → b5+ → Kc3 → bxa4

♜♜♚
♕♞♛♟♟
♟♟
♟♗
♘
♙♙♙♙♙♙
♔♖
White to move · rating 1603 · solved 2,484 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rc8

Solution: Qxd7 → Qxd7 → Nf6+ → Kh8 → Nxd7

♜♚
♟♟♟
♙
♟♙♘
♙
♛♙♙♝
♙
♖♕♔
Black to move · rating 1605 · solved 2,190 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nd5

Solution: Re1+ → Qxe1 → Qxf3+ → Kg1 → Qg2#

♛
♝♟♚♟
♟♟♞♟♟
♘
♙♕♘♙
♙♙
♗♔
Black to move · rating 1607 · solved 2,368 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxb3

Solution: Qe1+ → Kh2 → Qe5+ → g3 → Qxg5

♝♕
♟♚♜
♟♟♟
♜
♙
♙♙
♙♗♙
♔
Black to move · rating 1612 · solved 3,195 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qg8

Solution: Rh5+ → Kg2 → Rg5+ → Qxg5 → fxg5

♚
♖
♝♙
♙
♔
♜
White to move · rating 1630 · solved 2,228 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Bxf6

Solution: Rf7+ → Kg8 → Rxf6 → Rh1 → Rf5

♜♜
♟♚
♟♗♟
♛♟♟♟
♙♞♙♕
♙♖
♙♙♙♙
♖♔
Black to move · rating 1643 · solved 3,128 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rae1

Solution: Qxe1+ → Rxe1 → Nf3+ → Kf1 → Nxh4

♜♜♚
♟♟♝♟
♟♞♟
♛♟
♙♙
♙♙♘♗♙
♙♕♙
♖♖♔
Black to move · rating 1646 · solved 3,532 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: dxc4

Solution: Nxe4 → Qe1 → Nxg3+ → Qxg3 → e4

♜♜♝♚
♟♝♞
♟♞♟
♛♟♘
♗
♙
♙♙♕♙♙♙
♖♖♔
White to move · rating 1658 · solved 3,447 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: gxh6

Solution: Qg6+ → Ng7 → Qf7+ → Kh8 → Ng6#

♜♛♚
♟♟♝
♝
♟
♗
♙♙
♖♕
♖♔
Black to move · rating 1660 · solved 2,267 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qg2

Solution: Qc5+ → Raf2 → Qxc4

♟♚♟
♝♟♖
♟
♙♙♙
♗♔♙
♙♙♖♙
♜♜
Black to move · rating 1699 · solved 2,216 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rxh6

Solution: bxc4+ → Bxc4 → Rd1+ → Kc3 → Rc1+

♜♞
♟♟♜♚♟
♘
♙♟
♟
♖♗♙
♙♙♙
♔
White to move · rating 1723 · solved 2,088 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rc7

Solution: Ne8+ → Kf8 → Nxc7

Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).

Same theme, other levels

Fork puzzles by difficulty

Advanced levelFoundation levelDeveloping level