Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 2283 · solved 78,954,628 times
Difficulty 2000+
These are exposed king puzzles rated 2000+, the Advanced level on this site. They come from real rated games: 68,158 puzzles, median rating 2283, solved 78,954,628 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.
How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine
What a typical exposed king solution looks like
Sample: 2,000 exposed king puzzles at advanced level (2.9% of all 68,158).
52.1% need 3 solver moves, 29.7% need 4 solver moves, 18.2% need 5 or more solver moves. Median rating: 2227 for the shortest solutions, 2477 for the longest.
30.6% open with a queen move. The first move captures in 27.2% and gives check in 58.2%; 7.6% end in checkmate, 31.5% involve a sacrifice, 54% have White to move.
27.2%first move captures
58.2%first move gives check
7.6%end in checkmate
31.5%involve a sacrifice
How many moves does the solver need?
3 solver moves
52.1% · median rating 2227
4 solver moves
29.7% · median rating 2288
5+ solver moves
18.2% · median rating 2477
Which piece plays the key move?
Key move by a queen
30.6%
Key move by a rook
30.4%
Key move by a pawn
11.8%
Key move by a knight
10.6%
Key move by a bishop
9.6%
Key move by the king
7%
What does the solver win?
Most valuable capture: queen
28.6%
Most valuable capture: rook
24.4%
Captures nothing along the line
20.8%
Most valuable capture: pawn
10.9%
Most valuable capture: bishop
8.7%
Most valuable capture: knight
6.8%
Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):
No material gained (mating or positional)
36.5%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
16.3%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
19.8%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
21.6%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
5.7%
How much is left on the board?
28 or more pieces on the board
0.9%
21–27 pieces
22.4%
13–20 pieces
56.1%
12 pieces or fewer
20.6%
How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.
Where it happens
Where the key move lands
Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: g6 (5.4%), f6 (4.9%), e6 (4.6%), h6 (4.3%), f5 (3.4%).
1.2
1.5
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.5
1.4
3.3
8
1
1.5
1.5
2
2.4
3.4
3.2
2.4
7
1.7
2.2
2.7
4.6
4.9
5.4
4.3
6
1.4
1.8
1.9
3.3
3.4
3.2
3.4
5
1
1.3
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.3
4
1.1
3
2
1
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.
Study positions
The most-solved exposed king puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.
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Black to move · rating 2003 · solved 631 times
· 3 solver moves to find. It gives up the bishop (Bd3+) on the way. The solver captures a queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Kg1
Solution: Qg3+ → Kf1 → Bd3+ → Qxd3 → Qxd3+
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White to move · rating 2034 · solved 729 times
· 3 solver moves to find. A quiet solution: no capture and no mate.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Kf8
Solution: Rg3 → Qf7 → Qh6+ → Ke7 → Rg7
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Black to move · rating 2051 · solved 799 times
· 4 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Rxf3) and the queen (Qxf3) on the way. The solver captures 4 pieces (pawn, rook, rook, queen).Reveal line
Black to move · rating 2068 · solved 728 times
· 3 solver moves to find. The solver captures 3 pieces (queen, pawn, rook).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qg3
Solution: Qxg3+ → Kxg3 → Bxe5+ → Kh3 → Bxc7
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Black to move · rating 2070 · solved 620 times
· 3 solver moves to find. The solver captures a rook.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qxe7
Solution: Qd3+ → Ke1 → Qd2+ → Kf1 → Qxc1+
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White to move · rating 2079 · solved 886 times
· 4 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Rg8+) on the way. The solver captures a queen.Reveal line
White to move · rating 2322 · solved 597 times
· Mate in 3. It ends in checkmate on g6 with the queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Kxg6
Solution: Qg5+ → Kf7 → Qg7+ → Kxe6 → Qg6#
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Black to move · rating 2336 · solved 641 times
· Mate in 5. It ends in checkmate on f2 with the queen. The solver captures 3 pieces (bishop, knight, pawn).Reveal line