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Deflection Puzzles: Developing Level

Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 1393 · solved 303,431,706 times

Difficulty 1200–1599

These are deflection puzzles rated 1200–1599, the Developing level on this site. They come from real rated games: 80,484 puzzles, median rating 1393, solved 303,431,706 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.

By the numbers

deflection puzzles at developing level: the numbers

There are 80,484 deflection puzzles at developing level, solved 303,431,706 times in total. The median rating is 1393.

Often combined with

Endgame tactics · 50,335Middlegame tactics · 28,159Checkmate · 14,768Mate in 2 · 8,286Rook endgame tactics · 7,235Attraction · 7,229Fork · 6,391Kingside attack · 6,376

Which openings produce them?

Sicilian Defence · 1,260French Defence · 537Caro–Kann Defence · 471Italian Game · 431Scandinavian Defense · 428Queen's Pawn Game · 403Queen's Gambit Declined · 304Ruy Lopez · 234

Counts computed from the full puzzle set.

How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine

What a typical deflection solution looks like

Sample: 2,000 deflection puzzles at developing level (2.5% of all 80,484).

53.8% need 2 solver moves, 37.8% need 3 solver moves, 7.8% need 4 solver moves, 0.6% need 5 or more solver moves. Median rating: 1377 for the shortest solutions, 1467 for the longest.

41% open with a rook move. The first move captures in 27.2% and gives check in 90.6%; 18.3% end in checkmate, 46.6% involve a sacrifice, 52.8% have White to move.

27.2%first move captures
90.6%first move gives check
18.3%end in checkmate
46.6%involve a sacrifice

How many moves does the solver need?

2 solver moves
53.8% · median rating 1377
3 solver moves
37.8% · median rating 1403
4 solver moves
7.8% · median rating 1437
5+ solver moves
0.6% · median rating 1467

Which piece plays the key move?

Key move by a rook
41%
Key move by a queen
26.2%
Key move by a bishop
12%
Key move by a pawn
11.8%
Key move by a knight
8.5%

What does the solver win?

Most valuable capture: rook
36%
Most valuable capture: queen
28.2%
Most valuable capture: pawn
15%
Most valuable capture: bishop
9.6%
Most valuable capture: knight
8.2%
Captures nothing along the line
3%

Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):

No material gained (mating or positional)
10.9%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
22%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
35.2%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
27.5%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
4.4%

How much is left on the board?

28 or more pieces on the board
2%
21–27 pieces
22%
13–20 pieces
57.8%
12 pieces or fewer
18.2%

How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.

Where it happens

Where the key move lands

Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: f7 (6.8%), e8 (6.4%), h7 (5.6%), h6 (4.6%), d8 (4.4%).

1.11.42.54.46.43.21.62.88
1.11.71.32.73.36.83.85.67
1.312.11.83.82.83.64.66
1.31.11.61.61.83.225
11.11.21.91.34
3
2
1
abcdefgh

Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.

Study positions

The most-solved deflection puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.

♜♚
♟♟♟
♘♟
♛♙♙
♜
♗
♕♙
♖♔
Black to move · rating 1278 · solved 5,217 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kg1

Solution: Qxc5+ → Qf2 → Rh1+ → Kxh1 → Qxf2

♕♝♚
♟♟
♝♟♙
♙
♗
♙♔
♛♜
White to move · rating 1281 · solved 6,164 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: a1=Q

Solution: h7+ → Kh8 → Qxf8#

♞
♟♗♚♟
♞
♔♘♙
♙
White to move · rating 1314 · solved 5,746 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nb6

Solution: g4+ → Kg6 → Kxe4

♚♟♟
♔
♖♙
♙
♜♟♙
Black to move · rating 1350 · solved 5,241 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: f4

Solution: Ra5+ → Kd4 → Ra4 → Rxa4 → b1=Q

♚♜
♟♟
♟
♙♟♕
♛♟♖♙♙♙
♟♙
♙
♔
Black to move · rating 1353 · solved 5,005 times · 4 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qg5

Solution: Qa1+ → Kd2 → Qxb2+ → Kd1 → Qc2+ → Ke1 → Qxc3+

♜♜♚
♟♟
♟♖♛♟
♙
♙♙♕
♙♙♙
♖♔
Black to move · rating 1445 · solved 5,237 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rxd6

Solution: Rxd6 → Qxd6 → Re1+ → Rxe1 → Qxd6

♜♜♚
♟♛♟♕
♟♟♟
♙♘
♗
♙♙♙♙♙
♔♖
Black to move · rating 1468 · solved 6,094 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: dxe5

Solution: Rac8+ → Kb1 → Qxd1+ → Bxd1 → Rxd1#

♚
♟
♟♖
♟♘
♙♜
♙♗♛
♔
White to move · rating 1489 · solved 6,092 times · Mate in 5.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxg3

Solution: Re8+ → Rd8 → Bb7+ → Kb8 → Rxd8+ → Ka7 → Ra8+ → Kb6 → Rxa6#

♜♚♝♜
♟♛♟♟
♟♝♟
♟
♘
♙♙♙♙♙♙♙
♖♕♔♗♖
Black to move · rating 1494 · solved 6,006 times · 4 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nd4

Solution: Bb4+ → c3 → Bxc3+ → bxc3 → Qxc3+ → Qd2 → Qxa1+

♝♟♚
♟
♟♙♘
♟♙♙♞
♙♗♕♔
♙♛
Black to move · rating 1506 · solved 6,122 times · 4 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nxg5

Solution: Qg2+ → Kxh4 → Qh2+ → Qh3 → Bxg5+ → Kxg5 → Qxh3

♖♖♟♚
♟♜
♟♛♟
♟
♙♙♟♙
♙♙♙♙
♕♔
Black to move · rating 1555 · solved 6,002 times · Mate in 7.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Ree7

Solution: Rxh3+ → Kg1 → Rh1+ → Kxh1 → Qh7+ → Kg1 → Qh2+ → Kf1 → Qh1+ → Ke2 → Qxg2+ → Ke1 → Qf2#

♜♚
♖♟
♟♛♕♟♟
♟♟
♙
♙♙
♙♙
♔
White to move · rating 1570 · solved 5,752 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qc6

Solution: Rd8+ → Rxd8 → Qxc6

Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).

Same theme, other levels

Deflection puzzles by difficulty

Advanced levelFoundation levelChallenging level