Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 1393 · solved 303,431,706 times
Difficulty 1200–1599
These are deflection puzzles rated 1200–1599, the Developing level on this site. They come from real rated games: 80,484 puzzles, median rating 1393, solved 303,431,706 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.
How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine
What a typical deflection solution looks like
Sample: 2,000 deflection puzzles at developing level (2.5% of all 80,484).
53.8% need 2 solver moves, 37.8% need 3 solver moves, 7.8% need 4 solver moves, 0.6% need 5 or more solver moves. Median rating: 1377 for the shortest solutions, 1467 for the longest.
41% open with a rook move. The first move captures in 27.2% and gives check in 90.6%; 18.3% end in checkmate, 46.6% involve a sacrifice, 52.8% have White to move.
27.2%first move captures
90.6%first move gives check
18.3%end in checkmate
46.6%involve a sacrifice
How many moves does the solver need?
2 solver moves
53.8% · median rating 1377
3 solver moves
37.8% · median rating 1403
4 solver moves
7.8% · median rating 1437
5+ solver moves
0.6% · median rating 1467
Which piece plays the key move?
Key move by a rook
41%
Key move by a queen
26.2%
Key move by a bishop
12%
Key move by a pawn
11.8%
Key move by a knight
8.5%
What does the solver win?
Most valuable capture: rook
36%
Most valuable capture: queen
28.2%
Most valuable capture: pawn
15%
Most valuable capture: bishop
9.6%
Most valuable capture: knight
8.2%
Captures nothing along the line
3%
Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):
No material gained (mating or positional)
10.9%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
22%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
35.2%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
27.5%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
4.4%
How much is left on the board?
28 or more pieces on the board
2%
21–27 pieces
22%
13–20 pieces
57.8%
12 pieces or fewer
18.2%
How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.
Where it happens
Where the key move lands
Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: f7 (6.8%), e8 (6.4%), h7 (5.6%), h6 (4.6%), d8 (4.4%).
1.1
1.4
2.5
4.4
6.4
3.2
1.6
2.8
8
1.1
1.7
1.3
2.7
3.3
6.8
3.8
5.6
7
1.3
1
2.1
1.8
3.8
2.8
3.6
4.6
6
1.3
1.1
1.6
1.6
1.8
3.2
2
5
1
1.1
1.2
1.9
1.3
4
3
2
1
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.
Study positions
The most-solved deflection puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.
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Black to move · rating 1278 · solved 5,217 times
· 3 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Rh1+) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (pawn, queen).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Kg1
Solution: Qxc5+ → Qf2 → Rh1+ → Kxh1 → Qxf2
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White to move · rating 1281 · solved 6,164 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on f8 with the queen. The solver captures a bishop.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: a1=Q
Solution: h7+ → Kh8 → Qxf8#
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White to move · rating 1314 · solved 5,746 times
· 2 solver moves to find. The solver captures a knight.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Nb6
Solution: g4+ → Kg6 → Kxe4
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Black to move · rating 1350 · solved 5,241 times
· 3 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Ra4) on the way.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: f4
Solution: Ra5+ → Kd4 → Ra4 → Rxa4 → b1=Q
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Black to move · rating 1353 · solved 5,005 times
· 4 solver moves to find. The solver captures 2 pieces (pawn, pawn).Reveal line
Black to move · rating 1445 · solved 5,237 times
· 3 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Re1+) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (rook, queen).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rxd6
Solution: Rxd6 → Qxd6 → Re1+ → Rxe1 → Qxd6
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Black to move · rating 1468 · solved 6,094 times
· Mate in 3. It ends in checkmate on d1 with the rook. It gives up the queen (Qxd1+) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (rook, bishop).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: dxe5
Solution: Rac8+ → Kb1 → Qxd1+ → Bxd1 → Rxd1#
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White to move · rating 1489 · solved 6,092 times
· Mate in 5. It ends in checkmate on a6 with the rook. The solver captures 2 pieces (rook, pawn).Reveal line
Black to move · rating 1494 · solved 6,006 times
· 4 solver moves to find. It gives up the bishop (Bxc3+) on the way. The solver captures 3 pieces (pawn, pawn, rook).Reveal line
Black to move · rating 1555 · solved 6,002 times
· Mate in 7. It ends in checkmate on f2 with the queen. It gives up the rook (Rh1+) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (pawn, pawn).Reveal line
White to move · rating 1570 · solved 5,752 times
· 2 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Rd8+) on the way. The solver captures a queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qc6
Solution: Rd8+ → Rxd8 → Qxc6
Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).