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Deflection Puzzles: Challenging Level

Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 1783 · solved 184,966,520 times

Difficulty 1600–1999

These are deflection puzzles rated 1600–1999, the Challenging level on this site. They come from real rated games: 64,515 puzzles, median rating 1783, solved 184,966,520 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.

By the numbers

deflection puzzles at challenging level: the numbers

There are 64,515 deflection puzzles at challenging level, solved 184,966,520 times in total. The median rating is 1783.

Often combined with

Endgame tactics · 32,958Middlegame tactics · 30,191Sacrifice · 9,518Checkmate · 8,026Attraction · 7,663Fork · 7,583Kingside attack · 6,845Pin · 6,434

Which openings produce them?

Sicilian Defence · 1,088French Defence · 605Caro–Kann Defence · 491Italian Game · 459Queen's Pawn Game · 390Scandinavian Defense · 320Queen's Gambit Declined · 304Ruy Lopez · 239

Counts computed from the full puzzle set.

How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine

What a typical deflection solution looks like

Sample: 2,000 deflection puzzles at challenging level (3.1% of all 64,515).

34.6% need 2 solver moves, 46.6% need 3 solver moves, 14.8% need 4 solver moves, 4% need 5 or more solver moves. Median rating: 1764 for the shortest solutions, 1818 for the longest.

33.7% open with a rook move. The first move captures in 32.2% and gives check in 78%; 12.8% end in checkmate, 49% involve a sacrifice, 53.3% have White to move.

32.2%first move captures
78%first move gives check
12.8%end in checkmate
49%involve a sacrifice

How many moves does the solver need?

2 solver moves
34.6% · median rating 1764
3 solver moves
46.6% · median rating 1790
4 solver moves
14.8% · median rating 1812
5+ solver moves
4% · median rating 1818

Which piece plays the key move?

Key move by a rook
33.7%
Key move by a queen
28.8%
Key move by a pawn
13.1%
Key move by a knight
12.8%
Key move by a bishop
10.2%
Key move by the king
1.5%

What does the solver win?

Most valuable capture: rook
31.6%
Most valuable capture: queen
26.4%
Most valuable capture: pawn
19.8%
Most valuable capture: bishop
11.5%
Most valuable capture: knight
8.8%
Captures nothing along the line
1.9%

Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):

No material gained (mating or positional)
17.8%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
24.4%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
28.8%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
24.5%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
4.6%

How much is left on the board?

28 or more pieces on the board
2.5%
21–27 pieces
29.8%
13–20 pieces
53.4%
12 pieces or fewer
14.2%

How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.

Where it happens

Where the key move lands

Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: f7 (6.5%), f6 (4.9%), h6 (4.9%), e6 (4.3%), e8 (4.2%).

1.21.21.91.94.231.53.68
11.31.82.43.76.53.83.97
1.71.122.24.34.934.96
1.52.42.72.42.72.55
1.211.71.91.71.54
3
2
1
abcdefgh

Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.

Study positions

The most-solved deflection puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.

♜♚
♟♟♟
♙
♟♙♘
♙
♛♙♙♝
♙
♖♕♔
Black to move · rating 1605 · solved 2,190 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nd5

Solution: Re1+ → Qxe1 → Qxf3+ → Kg1 → Qg2#

♟
♟
♚♟♙
♟♟♘
♔♙
♙
Black to move · rating 1613 · solved 2,219 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nd4

Solution: f4+ → Kxf4 → Kxd4

♜
♚
♟
♕♙♟
♙♙♜♛
♖♙
♖♔
Black to move · rating 1616 · solved 2,009 times · 3 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kf1

Solution: Qh1+ → Ke2 → Rxe3+ → Kxe3 → Qxe1+

♜♚♝♞♜
♟♟♟♟♟
♛♟
♟♙♝
♞♙
♗
♙♙♘♙♙
♖♕♔♗♘♖
White to move · rating 1619 · solved 2,052 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Nxd4

Solution: Qa4+ → Qc6 → Qxd4

♜♜♚
♟♝♟
♟♟♟
♕
♗♘♙
♛♙♙
♖♔
White to move · rating 1620 · solved 2,984 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qc2

Solution: Rd8+ → Rxd8 → Qxc2

♖
♟♚
♟♙♟♟
♟♟♜
♛
♙
♙♙
♕♔
White to move · rating 1628 · solved 2,153 times · Mate in 3.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qb4

Solution: Rh8+ → Kxh8 → Qxh6+ → Kg8 → Qg7#

♜♚
♝♟♕♟♟
♟
♞♗♛
♟
♙
♙♙♙
♖♖♔
Black to move · rating 1672 · solved 2,350 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qd7

Solution: Re1+ → Rxe1 → Qxd7

♜♚
♛♟♟♟
♟
♟♝♘
♙♞♕
♙♙
♗♙♙
♖♔
Black to move · rating 1674 · solved 2,479 times · Mate in 4.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qg4

Solution: Bh2+ → Kh1 → Nxf2+ → Rxf2 → Re1+ → Rf1 → Rxf1#

♚
♟♖
♔♘
♟
♙
♜
Black to move · rating 1680 · solved 2,083 times · 4 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Kc6

Solution: Rxd6+ → Kxd6 → Kxb7 → Ke5 → f3 → Ke4 → f2

♚
♟
♟
♖♟♔
Black to move · rating 1725 · solved 1,799 times · 2 solver moves to find.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Ra2

Solution: h3+ → Kxh3 → f1=Q+

♜♞♚
♟♟♜♟♟
♝
♟
♙♕
♙♗♔♙♙♙
♛♘♖
White to move · rating 1823 · solved 4,651 times · Mate in 5.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Qxa1

Solution: Qc8+ → Be8 → Qxe8+ → Rf8 → Bb3+ → c4 → Bxc4+ → Kh8 → Qxf8#

♜♛♚♜
♞♟♟
♟♗♟♟
♟
♕♗♙
♙♙♙♙
♖♔
White to move · rating 1830 · solved 1,804 times · Mate in 2.
Reveal line

Opponent's last move: Rc8

Solution: Qxe6+ → fxe6 → Bxg6#

Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).

Same theme, other levels

Deflection puzzles by difficulty

Advanced levelFoundation levelDeveloping level