Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 1805 · solved 63,314,073 times
Difficulty 1600–1999
These are clearance puzzles rated 1600–1999, the Challenging level on this site. They come from real rated games: 21,924 puzzles, median rating 1805, solved 63,314,073 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.
How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine
What a typical clearance solution looks like
Sample: 2,000 clearance puzzles at challenging level (9.1% of all 21,924).
32.5% need 2 solver moves, 53% need 3 solver moves, 12% need 4 solver moves, 2.4% need 5 or more solver moves. Median rating: 1802 for the shortest solutions, 1814 for the longest.
28.7% open with a rook move. The first move captures in 45.4% and gives check in 50.1%; 17.7% end in checkmate, 45.2% involve a sacrifice, 54.9% have White to move.
45.4%first move captures
50.1%first move gives check
17.7%end in checkmate
45.2%involve a sacrifice
How many moves does the solver need?
2 solver moves
32.5% · median rating 1802
3 solver moves
53% · median rating 1805
4 solver moves
12% · median rating 1823
5+ solver moves
2.4% · median rating 1814
Which piece plays the key move?
Key move by a rook
28.7%
Key move by a knight
22.9%
Key move by a queen
19.7%
Key move by a bishop
13%
Key move by a pawn
12.8%
Key move by the king
3%
What does the solver win?
Most valuable capture: queen
27.5%
Captures nothing along the line
26.3%
Most valuable capture: rook
21%
Most valuable capture: pawn
10.1%
Most valuable capture: bishop
8%
Most valuable capture: knight
7%
Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):
No material gained (mating or positional)
52.1%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
9.7%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
21.4%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
12.6%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
4.2%
How much is left on the board?
28 or more pieces on the board
5%
21–27 pieces
43.4%
13–20 pieces
46.2%
12 pieces or fewer
5.4%
How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.
Where it happens
Where the key move lands
Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: f6 (8.7%), g6 (5%), f7 (3.8%), e6 (3.7%), e7 (3.6%).
1.5
1.9
2.2
2.3
2.7
2.6
1.4
1.7
8
1.3
2.6
3.6
3.8
2.6
3.5
7
1.3
2.2
2.1
3.7
8.7
5
3.5
6
1
1.2
2.3
3
2.5
3
1.2
5
1
2.2
2.8
1.1
1.4
4
3
1
1
2
1.4
1.3
1
a
b
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d
e
f
g
h
Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.
Study positions
The most-solved clearance puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.
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Black to move · rating 1601 · solved 1,233 times
· 3 solver moves to find. The solver captures a pawn.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: gxh3
Solution: Qxh3 → Bxd5 → Kh8 → Qf3 → Rg8+
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Black to move · rating 1607 · solved 1,605 times
· 3 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Rf4) on the way. The solver captures a queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rf2
Solution: Qh5+ → Kg3 → Rf4 → Qxf4 → gxf4+
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Black to move · rating 1653 · solved 1,662 times
· 2 solver moves to find. The solver captures a queen.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qxd4
Solution: Qxd4+ → Bxd4 → Rd8
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Black to move · rating 1674 · solved 2,479 times
· Mate in 4. It ends in checkmate on f1 with the rook. It gives up the knight (Nxf2+) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (pawn, rook).Reveal line
White to move · rating 1684 · solved 1,628 times
· 3 solver moves to find. A quiet solution: no capture and no mate.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Kxe5
Solution: d7 → Rd1 → Kg8 → Rxd7 → h8=Q+
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Black to move · rating 1688 · solved 1,264 times
· 3 solver moves to find. The solver captures a rook.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qxc4
Solution: Rb1+ → Kh2 → Qb7 → Rh8+ → Kxh8
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White to move · rating 1734 · solved 1,195 times
· Mate in 3. It ends in checkmate on f8 with the rook. It gives up the queen (Qxf7+) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (rook, rook).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rf8
Solution: Qxf7+ → Rxf7 → Re8+ → Rf8 → Rfxf8#
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White to move · rating 1746 · solved 1,223 times
· 3 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Rc1) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (rook, queen).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rc8
Solution: Rxc3 → Qxc3 → Rc1 → Qxc1 → Nxc1
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White to move · rating 1753 · solved 1,321 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on f8 with the rook. It gives up the queen (Qxg7+) on the way. The solver captures a pawn.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qb3
Solution: Qxg7+ → Rxg7 → Rf8#
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White to move · rating 1804 · solved 1,408 times
· 4 solver moves to find. The solver captures 3 pieces (bishop, knight, queen).Reveal line
White to move · rating 1868 · solved 1,297 times
· 3 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Rxf6+) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (pawn, bishop).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Ngxh4
Solution: Rxf6+ → Bxf6 → Qe6+ → Kg7 → Qxf6+
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White to move · rating 1871 · solved 1,389 times
· Mate in 3. It ends in checkmate on e8 with the rook. It gives up the queen (Qxc8+) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (rook, queen).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Qxe5
Solution: Qxc8+ → Bxc8 → Rd8+ → Qe8 → Rxe8#
Positions and move sequences come from real rated games (CC0 data). Engine evaluations, where shown, are stored evaluations of the position (CC0).