Real puzzles from rated games · median rating 2225 · solved 11,768,286 times
Difficulty 2000+
These are capture the defender puzzles rated 2000+, the Advanced level on this site. They come from real rated games: 8,009 puzzles, median rating 2225, solved 11,768,286 times. The twelve below are among the most-solved of them; try each on the board, then read the numbers further down to see how solutions at this level are built.
How the solutions work · counted by a rules engine
What a typical capture the defender solution looks like
Sample: 2,000 capture the defender puzzles at advanced level (25% of all 8,009).
21.7% need 2 solver moves, 47.8% need 3 solver moves, 19.8% need 4 solver moves, 10.6% need 5 or more solver moves. Median rating: 2154 for the shortest solutions, 2457 for the longest.
31.8% open with a rook move. The first move captures in 66.8% and gives check in 12.8%; 0.4% end in checkmate, 40.4% involve a sacrifice, 54.2% have White to move.
66.8%first move captures
12.8%first move gives check
0.4%end in checkmate
40.4%involve a sacrifice
How many moves does the solver need?
2 solver moves
21.7% · median rating 2154
3 solver moves
47.8% · median rating 2214
4 solver moves
19.8% · median rating 2275
5+ solver moves
10.6% · median rating 2457
Which piece plays the key move?
Key move by a rook
31.8%
Key move by a knight
22.1%
Key move by a queen
18.4%
Key move by a bishop
15.8%
Key move by a pawn
9.6%
Key move by the king
2.2%
What does the solver win?
Most valuable capture: queen
33.2%
Most valuable capture: rook
25.4%
Most valuable capture: knight
22.4%
Most valuable capture: bishop
10%
Most valuable capture: pawn
9%
Material balance along the whole line, counting every capture by both sides (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9):
No material gained (mating or positional)
15%
Up to 2 pawns’ worth
29.1%
3–4 points (about a minor piece)
37.4%
5–8 points (a rook or more)
15.8%
9 or more points (a queen’s worth)
2.8%
How much is left on the board?
28 or more pieces on the board
8.8%
21–27 pieces
57.2%
13–20 pieces
31.1%
12 pieces or fewer
3%
How it is counted: every puzzle in the sample is replayed move by move with a chess rules engine. A sacrifice means a piece that is captured on the very next ply and was worth more than what it captured itself (pawn 1, minor piece 3, rook 5, queen 9). Sample of 2,000 puzzles. Percentages are shares of the sample.
Where it happens
Where the key move lands
Where the solver’s first move ends, drawn from their own side (rank 1 is their back rank). Busiest squares: f7 (6.9%), f6 (6.4%), d5 (5.8%), e6 (4.7%), e5 (4.5%).
1.4
1.6
8
2
1.8
3.3
3.5
6.9
2.2
1.6
7
1.6
4
2.9
4.7
6.4
3
1.7
6
1.5
5.8
4.5
4.1
3.1
2
5
1.8
2.5
3
1.8
1.6
1
4
1
1
1
3
2
1
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Counted from the same 2,000-puzzle sample. Squares under 1% are left blank.
Study positions
The most-solved capture the defender puzzles, from each difficulty level. Play each one on the board, then open the answer for the full line.
♚
♝
♟
♟
♟
♟
♞
♟
♙
♙
♕
♛
♜
♘
♙
♙
♙
♙
♗
♖
♔
Black to move · rating 2006 · solved 374 times
· 3 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Rxf3) on the way. The solver captures 3 pieces (knight, rook, pawn).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: e5
Solution: Rxf3 → gxf3 → Qxe1+ → Kg2 → Nxd5
♟
♜
♟
♟
♟
♚
♙
♙
♖
♔
♙
♙
White to move · rating 2022 · solved 470 times
· Mate in 3. It ends in checkmate on f3 with the pawn. The solver captures a pawn.Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rb6
Solution: g4 → hxg4 → hxg4 → f5 → f3#
♚
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♜
♟
♜
♗
♖
♙
♙
♙
♛
♙
♙
♕
♖
♔
Black to move · rating 2051 · solved 799 times
· 4 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Rxf3) and the queen (Qxf3) on the way. The solver captures 4 pieces (pawn, rook, rook, queen).Reveal line
Black to move · rating 2064 · solved 591 times
· Mate in 2. It ends in checkmate on h2 with the rook. The solver captures 2 pieces (knight, pawn).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Ng4
Solution: Rxg4 → a4 → Rxh2#
♜
♛
♝
♜
♟
♚
♟
♞
♗
♘
♟
♝
♙
♞
♟
♙
♙
♗
♙
♙
♙
♖
♕
♖
♔
White to move · rating 2064 · solved 411 times
· 4 solver moves to find. It gives up the bishop (Bh3) on the way. The solver captures 3 pieces (knight, bishop, rook).Reveal line
Black to move · rating 2086 · solved 367 times
· 3 solver moves to find. The solver captures 2 pieces (knight, pawn).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Nxf4
Solution: h4 → Nxe2 → dxe2 → Kxe2 → hxg3
♜
♜
♚
♟
♝
♝
♟
♟
♟
♞
♟
♛
♗
♗
♙
♙
♙
♕
♙
♙
♙
♖
♖
♔
White to move · rating 2156 · solved 613 times
· 2 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Rxd7) on the way. The solver captures 2 pieces (bishop, pawn).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: fxe6
Solution: Rxd7 → Rxd7 → Bxe6+
♜
♚
♟
♜
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♙
♙
♙
♖
♙
♛
♕
♙
♙
♖
♔
Black to move · rating 2178 · solved 408 times
· 3 solver moves to find. It gives up the rook (Rxf2) on the way. The solver captures 3 pieces (pawn, pawn, rook).Reveal line
Opponent's last move: Rh4
Solution: Rxf2 → Rxf2 → Qxg3+ → Rg2 → Qxh4
♜
♜
♚
♝
♛
♟
♟
♟
♟
♝
♞
♟
♙
♙
♘
♙
♗
♗
♙
♙
♙
♙
♕
♔
♖
♖
Black to move · rating 2206 · solved 461 times
· 4 solver moves to find. It gives up the queen (Qxe3) on the way. The solver captures 4 pieces (bishop, queen, pawn, rook).Reveal line